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8 strokes
Frequency: 288
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

set free
release
fire
shoot
emit
banish
liberate

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ホウ
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
はな.す
-っぱな.し
はな.つ
はな.れる
こ.く
ほう.る
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
はなれ

Common Words

Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1400
1

to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to hit (e.g. baseball); to break wind

Examples
彼はその兵士をねらって矢を放った
He shot an arrow at the soldier.
2

to set free; to release; to let loose

Examples
それは虎を野に放つようなものだ。
It is like letting a tiger run loose.
3

to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent)

Examples
そのごみ箱は悪臭を放っていた
The garbage-can gave off a bad smell.
4

to send out (a person to carry out a duty)

5

In the form 火を放つ

to set fire to

いほう
~する Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #1623
1

release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free

Examples
人質は解放されるだろう。
The hostages will be released.
2

Computing

deallocation (of computer memory)

放って置く
ほうっておく
ほっておく
ほおっておく
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #2297
1

to leave alone; to leave as is; to ignore; to neglect

Examples
「私の事は放っておいてよ」と彼女は怒って言った。
"Leave me alone," she said angrily.
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2470
1

to release; to let go; to free; to set free; to let loose; to turn loose

Examples
その犬はボールを放そうとしなかった。
The dog wouldn't let go of the ball.
2

to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.

うち
~する Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #2519
1

leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving to chance; neglecting; abandoning

Examples
雨の中に放置しておくと自転車はさびるでしょう。
A bicycle will rust if you leave it in the rain.
うかご
Adverb
Noun
Freq #3454
1

after school (at the end of the day)

Examples
私は放課後にギターを弾きます。
I play the guitar after school.
手離す
手ばなす
ばな
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #3775
1

to let go of; to release; to drop

2

to part with (e.g. a possession); to relinquish; to spare; to sell

Examples
その指輪を手放すな。
You must not part with the ring.
3

to send away (e.g. one's child); to let go; to part with

4

to temporarily stop working

っ放し
Suffix
Usually kana
Freq #3886
1

After the -masu stem of a verb; indicates that something is left in an improper state

leaving (on, open, unfinished, etc.)

Examples
一日中立ちっぱなしだったのでくたくただ。
I'm worn out, because I've been standing all day.
2

After the -masu stem of a verb

(doing) continuously; constantly; keep ...-ing

うる
抛る
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #4021
1

to throw; to fling; to hurl; to toss

Examples
いい球を放るようになったな、恵一君。
You throw a good ball nowadays, Keiichi.
2

to neglect; to abandon; to leave alone; to give up on; to leave undone; to leave unfinished

Examples
その車は何週間も放ってある。
The car has been kicking around the roadside for weeks.
いはな
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #4237
1

to declare; to assert; to say bluntly; to say straight out

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