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ζ“‚
ζ“‚
16 strokes

Meanings

grind
mash
grate

Readings

On β€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ラむ
Kun β€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
す.γ‚‹

Common Words

ζ“‚γ‚‹
する
ζ‘©γ‚‹
磨る
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #5052
1

to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)

Examples
γ‚±γƒͺγƒΌγ―γƒžγƒƒγƒγ‚’ζ“¦γ£γ¦γƒ‘γ‚€γƒ—γΈγ‚‚γ£γ¦γ„γ£γŸγ€‚
Kelly struck a match and put it to his pipe.
2

to squander (one's money); to run through (one's fortune); to lose money (e.g. by gambling)

Examples
γ‚γ‚ŠγŒγ­ε…¨ιƒ¨γ™γ£γ¦γ—γΎγ£γŸγ€‚
We shot our wad.
η£¨γ‚Œγ‚‹
ζ‘©γ‚Œγ‚‹
ζ“‚γ‚Œγ‚‹
γ™γ‚Œγ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #10876
1

to rub; to chafe

2

to wear out; to become worn

3

to lose one's innocence; to become sly

η£¨γ‚Šζ½°γ™
ζ“‚γ‚Šζ½°γ™
ζ“‚γ‚Šγ€γΆγ™
η£¨γ‚Šγ€γΆγ™
γ™γ‚Šγ€γΆγ™
擂潰す
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #29390
1

to mash; to grind; to pulverize; to pulverise; to deface

2

to dissipate (a fortune); to run through; to lose

γ™γ‚Šγ°γ‘
ζ“‚γ‚Šι‰’
ζ‘Ίγ‚Šι‰’
Noun
Freq #35257
1

(earthenware) mortar (for grinding)

ζ“¦γ‚ŠθΎΌγ‚€
γ™γ‚Šγ“γ‚€
ζ‘Ίγ‚ŠθΎΌγ‚€
ζ‘©γ‚ŠθΎΌγ‚€
ζ“‚γ‚ŠθΎΌγ‚€
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #44499
1

to rub in (e.g. cream into the skin)

2

to grind and mix (e.g. pepper into miso)

ζ‘Ίγ‚ŠδΈ‹γ‚γ™
ζ“‚γ‚ŠδΈ‹γ‚γ™
η£¨γ‚ŠδΈ‹γ‚γ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Usually kana
Freq #48087
1

to grate

γ™γ‚Šγ“ζœ¨
ζ“‚γ‚Šη²‰ζœ¨
ζ“‚η²‰ζœ¨
ζ‘Ίγ‚Šε­ζœ¨
ζ‘Ίε­ζœ¨
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #71489
1

pestle

γ™γ‚ŠγΏ
ζ“‚γ‚ŠθΊ«
Noun
Freq #81084
1

Food, cooking

surimi; minced fish (or meat) mashed into a paste

胑麻を擂る
γ‚΄γƒžγ‚’γ™γ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Usually kana
Freq #82474
1

Idiomatic expression

to flatter; to toady (to); to curry favor (with); to butter up; to grind sesame seeds

Examples
γ‚γ„γ€γ€δΈŠεΈγ«θƒ‘ιΊ»γ‚’ζ“‚γ£γ¦γ‚„γŒγ‚‹γ€‚
He is buttering up to his boss.
θƒ‘ιΊ»ζ“‚γ‚Š
γ‚΄γƒžγ™γ‚Š
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #96635
1

sycophancy; toadying; apple-polishing; brown-nosing; sycophant; flatterer; toady; apple-polisher; brown-noser; ass-kisser

Examples
γƒœγƒ–γ―ζœ¬ε½“γ«γ”γΎγ™γ‚Šγ γ€‚
Bob is really a brown noser.
2

sesame seed grinding

πŸŽ“

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