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ๆ‘‚
ๆ‘‚
13 strokes
Frequency: 1779
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

vicarious
surrogate
act in addition to
take in
absorb

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ปใƒ„
ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŠใ•.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใญ.ใ‚‹
ใจ.ใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ›ใฃ

Common Words

ๆ‘‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Usually kana
Freq #2001
1

to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)

Examples
่ปฝใ„ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I had a light lunch.
ใจใ‚Šใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #7722
1

to take in; to gather in

Examples
ๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ไธญใธๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please bring in the washing.
2

Also written as ๆŽกใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹

to adopt (e.g. an idea); to accept (e.g. advice); to introduce (e.g. technology); to borrow (e.g. a word)

Examples
็ง้”ใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผใฎๅฟ ๅ‘Šใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
We do not always take his advice.
3

Occ. written as ็ฉซใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹

to harvest; to reap; to gather in

ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚…
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #11375
1

intake (e.g. of salt); ingestion

Examples
ๅพŒใซใ€้ซ˜ๆ ก็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅƒ•ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณๅ‰คใ‚’ๅธธ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŒ–ๅญฆใ‚’ใ€Œๆ‘‚ๅ–ใ—ใŸใ€
Later, in high school, I would take chemistry the way I took vitamin pills.
2

absorption (e.g. of new knowledge); adoption (e.g. of foreign culture); assimilation

3

Buddhism

reception and protection

ๆ‘‚ๅพ…
ใ›ใฃใŸใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #14240
1

entertainment (of guests; esp. in the corporate world); treating (to food and drinks); wining and dining

Examples
ๅฝผใŒๅค–ไบบๅฎขใฎๆŽฅๅพ…ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He is in charge of entertaining the foreign guests.
ใ›ใคใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #17114
1

laws (of nature)

2

Christianity

(divine) providence

้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹
้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹
ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #19185
1

to have a meal; to take a meal

ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #40002
1

regency; regent

ใตใ›ใฃใ›ใ„
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #47664
1

neglect of one's health; unhealthy living; intemperance

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅƒ•ใซไธๆ‘‚็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใจ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใŸใ€‚
He cautioned me against being careless of my health.
ใ›ใฃใค
Noun
Freq #48733
1

Historical term

Settsu (former province located in the northern and central parts of present-day Osaka and the southeast of Hyogo prefectures)

ใ‹ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใฃใ—ใ‚…
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #53641
1

overdose; excessive consumption

Examples
ใใฎไธญๆฏ’่€…ใฏ้บป่–ฌใฎ้Žๅ‰ฐๆ‘‚ๅ–ใงๆญปใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
The addict died from a drug overdose.
๐ŸŽ“

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