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ๆ”
ๆ”
12 strokes

Meanings

to scratch

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฝใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹.ใ

Common Words

ๆŽปใ
Godan verb
Transitive
Usually kana
Freq #2224
1

to scratch

Examples
่šŠใซๅˆบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ ใ‚ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใฏใ‚Œใกใ‚ƒใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
Don't scratch your mosquito bite. It'll get inflamed.
2

to perspire

Examples
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฏๅ†ทใ‚„ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใŸใ€‚
The teacher's words put Mary in a cold sweat.
3

to shovel; to paddle

ใ€Š ่—ปๆŽปใ ใ€‹
่ธ ใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #5488
1

to struggle; to writhe; to wriggle; to squirm

Examples
ใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏๆชปใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ‚‚ใŒใ„ใŸใ€‚
The animal struggled to get out of the cage.
2

to act frantically; to make desperate efforts

ๆฑ—ใ‚’ๆŽปใ
ใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #7500
1

to perspire; to sweat

Examples
ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.
ๆŽปใๆถˆใ™
ใ‹ใใ‘ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #9299
1

to erase; to drown out (e.g. a voice); to make disappear

Examples
ๅฝผใฎๅฃฐใฏใใฎๅซใณใงใ‹ใๆถˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
His voice was drowned by the yells.
ๆŽปใ้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใใ‚ใคใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #10899
1

to gather up; to scrape up together; to rake

Examples
ใใฎๅญไพ›ใฏใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚’ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
He gathered his toys together.
่ถณๆŽปใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #11497
1

to paw (at) the ground

2

to struggle (using one's arms and legs); to flounder; to flail about

Examples
็ชฎๅœฐใ‹ใ‚‰่ถณๆŽปใๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ€‚
He will wriggle out of the fix.
3

to struggle (to escape an adverse situation); to strive; to make every effort

ใ‹ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #12290
1

to push aside; to push one's way through

Examples
ไบบๅžฃใ‚’ใ‹ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆๅ‡บใชใใกใ‚ƒใญใ€‚
You have to blast your way out.
ๆŽปใๅ›žใ™
ใ‹ใใพใ‚ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #12292
1

to stir; to churn; to poke (a fire); to disturb (water)

Examples
ๆฐดใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆใƒšใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ็Šถใซใชใ‚‹ใพใงใ‹ใๅ›žใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Add water and stir to a paste.
2

to rummage around

3

to throw into confusion; to throw into chaos; to disturb

ๆŽปใๆททใœใ‚‹
ใ‹ใใพใœใ‚‹
ๆŽปใ้›‘ใœใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #12786
1

to mix; to stir; to scramble; to churn

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใƒ—ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใๆททใœใŸใ€‚
She stirred the soup with a spoon.
ๆŽปใ„ๆฝœใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #15498
1

to slip through; to slip past; to evade

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ใ‹ใ„ใใใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ†ใพใ„ใ€‚
She's good at getting around rules.
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