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ๆ
ๆ
13 strokes
Frequency: 807
JLPT N2
Grade 5

Meanings

damage
loss
disadvantage
hurt
injure

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฝใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใใ“.ใชใ†
ใใ“ใช.ใ†
-ใใ“.ใชใ†
ใใ“.ใญใ‚‹
-ใใ“.ใญใ‚‹

Common Words

ใใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #4611
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

loss; damage; harm; unprofitable

Examples
้ซ˜ๆœ›ใฟใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใˆใฃใฆๆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
You may go farther and fare worse.
2

disadvantage; handicap; drawback; unfavorable

ใใ“ใญใ‚‹
Ichidan verb
Freq #7457
1

Transitive verb

to harm; to hurt; to injure; to wreck

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๆฉŸๅซŒใ‚’ใใ“ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He is in an angry mood.
2

Auxiliary verb

to miss one's chance to (do something); to fail to (do what one ought to have done)

Examples
ๅ›ใซไผšใ„ๆใญใฆๅœฐๅ›ฃ้ง„ใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
I was chagrined at missing you.
ใใ“ใชใ†
ๆใ†
ๅฎณใ†
Godan verb
Freq #7880
1

Transitive verb

to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to spoil; to mar; to ruin

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใซ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ๆใชใฃใŸใ€‚
He failed to answer the letter.
2

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to fail to do; to do amiss; to miss one's opportunity to do

3

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to almost do; to come close to doing

ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #9259
1

damage; injury

Examples
็งใฏใใฎไบ‹ๆ•…ใงๅณ่ถณใ‚’ๆๅ‚ทใ—ใŸใ€‚
My right leg was injured in that accident.
ใใ‚“ใŒใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Freq #10380
1

damage; injury; loss

Examples
ใใฎๆšด้ขจ้›จใฏๅคงๆๅฎณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ€‚
The storm brought heavy losses.
ใใ‚“ใ—ใค
Noun
Freq #11741
1

loss (of assets, profit, etc.)

Examples
็งใฏๆๅคฑใฎๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
I had to make up for the loss.
ใฏใใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #12424
1

damage; breakage

Examples
ๅฑ‹ๆ นใŒ็ ดๆใ—ใŸๅฎถใฏไปŠใงใฏไฟฎ็†ใŒๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The house with the damaged roof has been repaired.
ใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚’ใใ“ใญใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #13044
1

to displease; to offend; to hurt (a person's) feelings

ใใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹
Freq #13091
1

Suru verb - special class

to lose (money, etc.)

2

Suru verb - special class

to waste one's (time, etc.); to have one's efforts come to naught

ใ‘ใฃใใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #19310
1

deficit; shortage; loss

Examples
ๅŒ็คพใฏ็ฌฌไธ€ๅ››ๅŠๆœŸใซ๏ผ”ๅ„„ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๆฌ ๆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
The company incurred a deficit of $400 million during the first quarter.
2

being partially broken; being partially missing; being partially removed

๐ŸŽ“

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