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ๆฎ
ๆฎ
11 strokes
Frequency: 1468
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

set
lay a foundation
install
equip
squat down
sit down

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ญใƒง
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ™.ใˆใ‚‹
ใ™.ใ‚ใ‚‹

Common Words

ๆฎใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #566
1

to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to kneel (on the floor)

Examples
ๆ•ฐไบบใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใƒ™ใƒณใƒใซๅบงใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Some students were sitting on the bench and having lunch.
2

to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post)

3

Esp. ๆฎใ‚ใ‚‹

to hold steady; to hold still

่ฆ‹ใ™ใˆใ‚‹
ใฟใ™ใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3566
1

to stare fixedly at; to fix one's gaze on

2

to make sure of; to set one's eyes on (e.g. the future); to focus on

Examples
ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆฎใˆใคใคใ€ไปŠใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฑๆฉŸใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใ‹ใญใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
We have to look the future straight in the eye and prepare to get through the coming crisis.
ใ™ใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #6942
1

to place (in position); to fix; to set (e.g. table); to lay (foundation)

Examples
ไธญๅคฎใซใฏๆœบใŒๆฎใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ตคใ„้ฉๅผตใ‚Šใฎๅ›ž่ปขๆค…ๅญใŒใใˆใฆใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
A desk stood in the centre, with a red leather swivel chair.
2

to install; to seat (someone)

3

to settle (upon something); to fix (e.g. one's gaze)

4

to apply (moxa)

ใ„ใ™ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅฑ…ๅใ‚‹
ๅฑ…ๆฎใ‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #10321
1

to remain; to stay (somewhere)

Examples
ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใซๆฏๅญใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใŠใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใฆไบŒ้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚ๅฑ…ๆฎใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
My son's friend imposed himself on us for two weeks.
ใ†ใกใ™ใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #26027
1

to strike (someone) down; to knock down; to thrash; to beat severely

2

to place firmly

่…ฐใ‚’ใ™ใˆใ‚‹
ใ“ใ—ใ‚’ใ™ใˆใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #27708
1

to settle down (and deal with something); to concentrate all one's energy (on something)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ่…ฐใ‚’ๆฎใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He has settled down to the job.
2

to settle oneself (in a place); to settle down (somewhere); to settle in

3

to take a solid stance; to lower one's center of gravity (centre)

ใใ‚‚ใŒใ™ใ‚ใ‚‹
่‚ใŒๅบงใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #29262
1

Idiomatic expression

to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel

ใซใ‚‰ใฟใ™ใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #36970
1

to stare at with a fixed gaze; to glare

่…นใซๆฎใˆๅ…ผใญใ‚‹
่…นใซใ™ใˆใ‹ใญใ‚‹
ใฏใ‚‰ใซใ™ใˆใ‹ใญใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #39219
1

cannot suppress one's anger; cannot stomach

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใฏๅฐ‘ใ€…่…นใซใ™ใˆใ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ€‚
I find her manner a little hard to take.
ๆฎไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใ™ใˆใคใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #39535
1

to install; to equip; to mount; to fix (in place); to set up

๐ŸŽ“

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