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ๆŒฏ
ๆŒฏ
10 strokes
Frequency: 614
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

shake
wave
wag
swing

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใต.ใ‚‹
ใต.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใต.ใ‚‹ใ†
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใตใ‚Š

Common Words

ใตใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #930
1

to wave; to shake; to swing

Examples
็งใฏ้ ญใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅ›žๆŒฏใฃใŸใ€‚
I shook my head a few times.
2

to sprinkle; to throw (dice)

3

to cast (actor); to allocate (work)

4

to turn down (someone); to reject; to jilt; to dump

Examples
ใ‚ซใ‚บใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใฃใๅฎŒ่†š็„กใใพใงใซๆŒฏใฃใกใ‚ƒใŠใ†ใจใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
You were about to dump her flat out, weren't you?
5

to abandon; to give up; to ruin

6

to add kana indicating a reading of a word

7

to slightly change headings; to change directions

8

to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct

9

to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine)

10

to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic

11

to replace; to substitute

12

to set up a joke for someone else

ๆŒฏใ‚Š
Suffix
Usually kana
Freq #1232
1

way; manner; style

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ฉฑใ—ๆŒฏใ‚ŠใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
He did not like her manner of speech.
2

(for) the first time in (e.g. ten years); after ...

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ๏ผ•้€ฑ้–“ใถใ‚Šใซๅ‡บ็คพใ—ใŸใ€‚
He went to his office after an absence of five weeks.
3

...-sized; amount (equivalent to ...)

4

tune; tone

ใตใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1359
1

Intransitive verb

to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to look back

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ็งใซๅพฎ็ฌ‘ใฟใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
He looked back and smiled at me.
2

to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on); to reflect (on)

Examples
ไปŠใพใงใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใŸๅพŒใ€็งใฏ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใ€‚
After reflecting on my life up to now, I decided that I needed to change my goals.
ไน…ใ—ๆŒฏใ‚Š
ใฒใ•ใ—ใถใ‚Š
Freq #1681
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun

a long time (since the last time); first in a long time

Examples
ใ‚„ใ‚ใƒ“ใƒซใ€้šๅˆ†ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใ ใญใ€‚
I haven't seen you for a long time, Bill.
2

Expressions

it's been a long time; long time no see

ใตใ‚Šใ‚€ใ
Godan verb
Freq #1722
1

to turn one's face; to turn around; to look over one's shoulder

Examples
็งใŒๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ใจใๅฝผใฏๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ‘ใ„ใŸใ€‚
He turned around when I called.
ไน…ใ—ๆŒฏใ‚Šใซ
ใฒใ•ใ—ใถใ‚Šใซ
Adverb
Freq #2356
1

after a long time; for the first time in a while

Examples
ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚ŠใซๅฝผใฏๅธฐใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
After a long absence he came back.
ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใฎใจใ“ใ‚้‡Žๅฎฟใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไน…ใ—ใถใ‚Šใซใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๅ‡บๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
Yes, thanks. Recently I've been roughing it so I was able to get a proper sleep for the first time in a while.
ใใณใ‚’ใตใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #3103
1

to shake one's head

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ ใ€ใจใ„ใ„ใŸใ’ใซ้ฆ–ใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใŸใ€‚
He shook his head as if to say No.
ใฆใ‚’ใตใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #3134
1

to wave one's hand

Examples
๏ผ‘ไบบใฎ็”ทใŒ็งใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
A man stood waving his hand to me.
ใตใ‚Šใพใ‚ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #3264
1

to wield; to brandish; to flourish; to wave (about); to swing

Examples
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆƒ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅ›žใ™ใ“ใจใฏๅฑ้™บใ ใ€‚
It is dangerous to wield an edged tool in such a way.
2

to display (one's knowledge); to show off

3

to abuse (one's power)

4

to manipulate someone

ๆฎใ†
ใตใ‚‹ใ†
ๆŒฏใ†
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #3488
1

to swing; to wield (physically); to exert

2

to exercise (e.g. power, ability); to exhibit; to display; to wield (metaphorically)

Examples
ๆšด้ขจ้›จใŒใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚“้™ใ‚Šใฎ็Œ›ๅจใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The storm raged in all its fury.
3

to flourish; to prosper; to thrive

Examples
ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฝผใฏๆ‰ใ‚’ใตใ‚‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The job drew out his talent.
๐ŸŽ“

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