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ๆ‹ฌ
ๆ‹ฌ
9 strokes
Frequency: 1026
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

fasten
tie up
arrest
constrict

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ซใƒ„
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใใ.ใ‚‹

Common Words

ๆ‹ฌใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #14185
1

Word usually written using kana alone

to tie up; to tie together; to bind; to bundle; to fasten

Examples
ๆ›ธ้กžใฏๅ…จ้ƒจใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใงใใใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ้‡‘ๅบซใซใŠใ•ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
All the papers were taped up and kept in the safe.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Also written as ็ธŠใ‚‹

to hang (oneself)

3

Word usually written using kana alone

to summarize; to put (it all) together; to consolidate

4

Word usually written using kana alone

to estimate; to expect

5

Word usually written using kana alone

to tie-dye

6

Archaic

to detain; to check; to restrain

็ตฑ่ฝ„
ใจใ†ใ‹ใค
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #14343
1

็ตฑๆ‹ฌ only

unification; bringing together; generalization

2

control; supervision

Examples
ๅ›ฝๅ‹™้•ทๅฎ˜ใฏๅฏพๅค–้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ตฑๆ‹ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The Secretary of State administers foreign affairs.
็ท ใ‚ๆ‹ฌใ‚‹
ใ—ใ‚ใใใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #16185
1

to bring to a finish

Examples
ใƒˆใƒ ใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใ‚’็พŽใ—ใ„ๆญŒใง็ท ใ‚ใใใฃใŸใ€‚
Tom closed his speech with a beautiful song.
2

to bind firmly

3

to superintend

ๆ‹ฌใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใใใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
ๆ‹ฌใ‚Šใคใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Usually kana
Ichidan verb
Freq #18900
1

to fasten (something or someone) to; to tie (to); to fix; to bind

่…นใ‚’ๆ‹ฌใ‚‹
ใฏใ‚‰ใ‚’ใใใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #21086
1

Idiomatic expression

to prepare oneself for the worst; to strengthen one's resolve; to accept one's fate; to prepare oneself

ๅผ•ใฃใใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅผ•ใฃๆ‹ฌใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Usually kana
Ichidan verb
Freq #24575
1

to take all things together; to include everything; to take account of everything

ใ„ใฃใ‹ใค
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #28449
1

lumping together; summing up; bundle; lump; batch

Examples
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ญฐ้กŒใฏไธ€ๆ‹ฌใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Those agenda items were taken up en bloc for discussion.
ๆ‹ฌใ‚Œใ‚‹
Intransitive
Usually kana
Ichidan verb
Freq #29465
1

to be constricted; to tighten (in the middle); to narrow

ใใ†ใ‹ใค
็ถœๆ‹ฌ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #31810
1

summarization; summary; generalization

2

review (by labour or political movements of past activities, results, etc.)

ๆ‹ฌใ‚Œ
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #32320
1

constriction; narrow part (in middle)

2

waist (esp. of a woman)

๐ŸŽ“

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