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ๆ‹˜
ๆ‹˜
8 strokes
Frequency: 1336
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

arrest
seize
concerned
adhere to
despite

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ณใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹ใ‹.ใ‚ใ‚‹

Common Words

ไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๆ‹˜ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #1153
1

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in)

Examples
ๆ–ฐ่žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏใใฎ้™ฐ่ฌ€ใซ้–ขใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
According to the newspaper, he participated in the plot.
2

to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with

Examples
ใใฎ้กงๅฎขใฎ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใฏๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๅ•้กŒใซ้–ขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
The customer's complaint was about a sensitive issue.
3

to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on)

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆˆ‘ใŒๆ กใฎๅ่ช‰ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ ใ€‚
The problem affects the prestige of our school.
4

ๆ‹˜ใ‚‹ only

to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

ใซใ‚‚้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
ใซใ‚‚ๆ‹˜ใ‚‰ใš
Usually kana
Freq #2742
1

Expressions

in spite of; despite; although

Examples
ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใšๅฝผใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
And yet he could pass the exam.
2

Conjunction

nonetheless; nevertheless; but; (and) yet

ๆ‹˜ใ‚‹
ๆ‹˜ใ‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #2956
1

to be obsessive (about); to be overly concerned (with); to fuss (over); to worry too much (about); to be picky (about); to be hung up (on); to stick to

Examples
ๆฎฟๆ–นใŒ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
It doesn't become a gentleman to fuss over trifles.
ใใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใฏใ‚ใใพใงใ‚‚้ซชใฎๆฏ›ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใ“ใจใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
The boy persisted in wearing his hair long.
ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฎ—ๆ•™ใซใฏใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
Japanese are not so particular about religion.
2

Positive nuance

to be particular (about); to pay special attention (to); to be fastidious (about); to insist (on); to be uncompromising

3

Dated term

to get stuck; to be obstructed

ใ“ใ†ใใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #3437
1

restriction; restraint; binding; constraint

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใฏ่ซธๅ›ๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚’ๆ‹˜ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
This decision is not binding on all of you.
ๆ‹˜ใ‚Š
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #7462
1

obsession; fixation; hangup; determination; fastidiousness; pickiness about (trait, style, etc.)

Examples
ใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใฏใŠๅฎขใซไผใ‚ใฃใฆใ“ใๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ™ใ€‚
Care over the particulars only has meaning once it gets across to customers.
2

complaining; criticizing

3

speciality (e.g. of a restaurant)

้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
้–ขใ‚‰ใš
ๆ‹˜ใ‚‰ใš
ๆ‹˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
ไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #7949
1

Usu. as ใ€œใซใ‚‚

in spite of; despite; although

Examples
้‡‘ๆŒใกใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅนธใ›ใงใชใ„ใ€‚
Though she is rich, she is not happy.
2

As ใ€œใซ

regardless of; irrespective of

Examples
ๆ™ด้›จใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€้–‹ไผšๅผใฏ๏ผ™ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
Rain or shine, the opening ceremony is to begin at nine.
ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ๆ‹˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
Usually kana
Freq #29899
1

Conjunction

nonetheless; nevertheless; but; (and) yet

Examples
็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš็œ ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
I was very tired, but I was nevertheless unable to sleep.
ใ“ใ†ใงใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #36804
1

adhering to; being a stickler for; being particular about; worrying too much about

Examples
ๅ›ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅญ—ๅฅใซๆ‹˜ๆณฅใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
You are too much letter-bound.
ใฟใŒใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ“ใ†ใใใ™ใ‚‹
Expression
ใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Freq #38065
1

to detain; to take into custody

ใ“ใ†ใกใ—ใ‚‡
Noun
Freq #38731
1

prison; detention house; detention center; jail

Examples
ใคใ„ใซๅ้€†่€…ใฏๆ•ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๆ‹˜็ฝฎๆ‰€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The rebel was ultimately captured and confined to jail.
๐ŸŽ“

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