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ๆ‰ถ
ๆ‰ถ
7 strokes
Frequency: 1879
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

aid
help
assist

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ•
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŸใ™.ใ‘ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใŸใ™ใ‘ใ‚‹
ๆดใ‘ใ‚‹
ๆ•‘ใ‘ใ‚‹
ๆ‰ถใ‘ใ‚‹
ไฝใ‘ใ‚‹
ไฝ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹
่ผ”ใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #297
1

to save; to rescue; to spare

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๆฑ ใงๆบบใ‚Œใใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ€‚
He saved a child from drowning in a pond.
2

to help; to assist

Examples
็งใฏ่€ๅฉฆไบบใŒ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆธกใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ€‚
I helped an old woman across the street.
3

to support (financially); to contribute (to); to provide aid

4

to facilitate; to stimulate; to promote; to contribute to

Examples
ๆ•™่‚ฒใฏไบบๆ ผใฎๅฝขๆˆใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Education helps to mold character.
้ฃŸใ„ใถใก
ใใ„ใถใก
Noun
Freq #39632
1

food expenses; cost of one's board

ใตใก
Noun
Freq #46941
1

Historical term

salary (paid in rice to a samurai); stipend

2

Historical term; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

making (someone) a retainer and granting a stipend

ใตใ‚ˆใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #60009
1

support (e.g. of one's dependents); maintenance

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๆ‰ถ้คŠใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅคงใใชๅฎถๆ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ ใŒๅฑ้™บใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ—ใฆใพใงๅคงใใชๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ€‚
You have a large family to support; don't play for high stakes.
ใตใใ†
ๆฆ‘ๆก‘
ๆๆก‘
Noun
Freq #60050
1

Chinese mythology

divine tree or island east of China; Fusang

2

Formal or literary term

Japan

3

Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)

ใใ†ใ”ใตใ˜ใ‚‡
Noun
ๅ››ๅญ—็†Ÿ่ชž
Freq #65221
1

mutual aid

ใตใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใžใ
Noun
Freq #82443
1

one's dependents

Examples
ๅฝผใซใฏๆ‰ถ้คŠๅฎถๆ—ใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
He had a large family to support.
่ผ”ใ
ๆ‰ถใ
ใŸใ™ใ
Transitive
Archaic
Freq #89190
1

Nidan verb (lower class)

to help; to save; to rescue

Examples
่Šธใฏ่บซใ‚’ๅŠฉใใ€‚
Accomplishments are a friend in need.
ใ€Š ็ช’ๆ‰ถๆ–ฏ ใ€‹
ใƒใƒ–ใ‚น
ใƒใƒ—ใ‚น
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #91389
1

Medicine

typhoid; paratyphoid

2

Medicine

typhus

ใตใ˜ใ‚‡
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #91878
1

aid; help; assistance; support

๐ŸŽ“

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