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ๆˆ
ๆˆ
6 strokes
Frequency: 116
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

turn into
become
get
grow
elapse
reach

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ปใ‚ค
ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใช.ใ‚‹
ใช.ใ™
-ใช.ใ™
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‚ใ
ใ‚ใใ‚‰
ใ—ใ’
ใใ‚“
ใŸใˆ
ใชใŠ
ใชใ‚Š
ใชใ‚‹
ใฎใ‚Š
ใฒใ‚‰
ใพใ•
ใ‚ˆใ—
ใ‚Š

Common Words

ๆˆใ‚‹
็‚บใ‚‹
Godan verb
Freq #16
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใชใใชใ‚‹ใจใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ‚ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
When you go, I'll miss you very much.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)

Examples
๏ผ‘้€ฑ้–“ใ—ใฆใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
The news turned out true in a week.
3

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb; As ...ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ or ...ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใชใ‚‹

to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of

Examples
๏ผ‘ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ๏ผ™ไบบใฎ้ธๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
Nine players make up a team.
4

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished

5

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to change (into); to turn (into); to transform

6

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)

7

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make

8

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to play (the part of); to act as

9

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as

10

Intransitive verb; Shogi

to be promoted

11

Honorific; Word usually written using kana alone; Auxiliary verb; As ใŠ + -masu stem + ใซใชใ‚‹, or ใ” + noun + ใซใชใ‚‹

to do ...

ๆˆใ‚‹็จ‹
Interjection
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #537
1

I see; that's right; indeed

Examples
ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉๅฝผใฏ่‹ฅใ„ใŒใ€็”จๅฟƒๆทฑใ„ใ€‚
Indeed he is young, but he is prudent.
ๅฏไนŸ
ๅฏๆˆใ‚Š
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Adverb
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #579
1

considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty

Examples
๏ผ”ใƒžใ‚คใƒซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ่ท้›ขใ ใ€‚
Four miles is a good distance.
ใ‚†ใใชใ‚Š
่กŒใๆˆใ‚Š
Adverb
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #642
1

abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning

Examples
ใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ„ใใชใ‚Šๅทฆใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
The taxi abruptly turned left.
ใ›ใ„ใ“ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #979
1

success; achievement

Examples
ๆˆๅŠŸใ€‚ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Let me congratulate you on your success.
2

succeeding (in life); (worldly) success; prosperity

Examples
ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๆˆๅŠŸใจใฏใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅฏŒใฎ็ฒๅพ—ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
Success in life is not necessarily the same thing as the acquirement of riches.
ใ›ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #1155
1

growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult

Examples
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆ็ด ๆ•ตใชๅฅณๆ€งใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
Jane grew up to be a fine lady.
2

growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)

ใ‹ใ‚“ใ›ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #1241
1

completion; perfection; accomplishment

Examples
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้‰„้“ใฏใพใ ๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
The new railway is not completed yet.
ใชใ™
Godan verb
Freq #1972
1

Transitive verb

to form; to make; to constitute

Examples
ๅฝผใฏไฝœๅฎถใจใ—ใฆๅใ‚’ๆˆใใ†ใจใ„ใ†้‡Žๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He has an ambition to make a name for himself as a writer.
2

Transitive verb

to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to establish

Examples
ใ‚คใƒŠใ‚ดใŒๅคง็พคใ‚’ใชใ—ใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
Locusts came in big swarms.
3

Transitive verb

to accomplish; to achieve; to win (fame); to gain

Examples
ไบบ้–“ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคšใใฎๅ‰ๆฅญใ‚’ใชใ—ใฆใใŸใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Human beings have achieved a lot more than animals.
4

Transitive verb; As ...ใจใ€œ

to change (into); to convert

5

Word usually written using kana alone; Transitive verb; Also written as ็‚บใ™

to do; to commit; to carry out; to bring about

6

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to do intentionally

ๆˆใ‚‹ในใ
ๆˆใ‚‹ๅฏใ
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #2426
1

as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible

Examples
ใชใ‚‹ในใๅฎ‰ใ„ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
I would like the least expensive one.
็‰ฉใซใชใ‚‹
็‰ฉใซๆˆใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Usually kana
Freq #2606
1

to prove successful; to take hold; to amount to something

๐ŸŽ“

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