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ๆ‡ฒ
ๆ‡ฒ
18 strokes
Frequency: 1303
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

penal
chastise
punish
discipline

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ“.ใ‚Šใ‚‹
ใ“.ใ‚‰ใ™
ใ“.ใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใ“ใ‚Šใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #7664
1

to learn by experience; to learn one's lesson; to learn the hard way

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใ‚‚ๆ‡ฒใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
This will teach her a lesson.
2

to be discouraged (by); to have enough (of); to be disgusted (with)

ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใค
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #21331
1

discipline; punishment; reprimand

Examples
ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฌใƒใƒผใƒซใงใฏ็ฝชไบบใ‚’ๆ‡ฒ็ฝฐใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ‚€ใกๆ‰“ใกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
In Singapore, one way to punish a criminal is to whip him or her.
ใ“ใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๆ‡ฒใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #24865
1

to chastise; to punish; to discipline

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ่ฟซๅฎณ่€…ใ‚’ๆ‡ฒใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚ใฆไบบๆฐ‘ใŸใกใฎใ‚ใ ใ‚’่จŽใคใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
He will avenge the people on their oppressor.
ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ
Noun
Freq #27281
1

penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๆ‡ฒๅฝนๅๅนดใงใ€ๅฅณๆˆฟใซใฏไธ‰ๅนดใฎๅˆ‘ใŒไธ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
He was given ten years and his wife three.
ๆ‡ฒใ‚Šๆ‡ฒใ‚Š
Usually kana
Freq #27993
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

having had enough (of); fed up (with); sick and tired (of)

Examples
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใใคใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Šใ”ใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
I can't stand an awful sweat like this.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Adverb (fukushi)

to learn one's lesson; to learn from a bad experience

ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใชใ„
Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #31280
1

Usu. ใ€œใ‚‚ใชใ

incorrigible; dogged

ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #52133
1

discipline; punishment; reprimand

ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ
Noun
Freq #55719
1

disciplinary dismissal (discharge)

ใ‹ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ
Noun
ๅ››ๅญ—็†Ÿ่ชž
Freq #59956
1

rewarding good and punishing evil; poetic justice

Examples
ใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒžใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‹งๅ–„ๆ‡ฒๆ‚ชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไปŠไธ€ใคๆทฑใฟใซๆฌ ใ‘ใฆ็‰ฉ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ€‚
This drama is missing something. All it is is a simple cautionary tale with no real depth.
ใ‚€ใใกใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ
Noun
Freq #65238
1

life imprisonment; imprisonment for life; indefinite imprisonment

๐ŸŽ“

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