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ๆ…‹
ๆ…‹
14 strokes
Frequency: 353
JLPT N1
Grade 5

Meanings

attitude
condition
figure
appearance
voice (of verbs)

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฟใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ใ–.ใจ

Common Words

ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ„
ๆƒ…ๆ…‹
Noun
Freq #359
1

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

Examples
ใใฎๅคๅฎถใฏใฒใฉใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
The old house was in bad shape.
ใŸใ„ใฉ
Noun
Freq #834
1

attitude; manner; behaviour; demeanour; bearing

Examples
็งใฏๅฝผใฎๆ…‹ๅบฆใŒ็™ชใซ้šœใฃใŸใ€‚
I was annoyed at his behavior.
2

attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance; stand

Examples
ๅŠ ็›Ÿๅ›ฝไธญๆ•ฐใ‚ซๅ›ฝใฏใ€๏ผง๏ผ—ใฎๅ”ๅฎšใซๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Some member countries have been lax in abiding by G-7 agreements.
ๆ…‹ใ€…
ๆ…‹ๆ…‹
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #848
1

expressly; especially; specially; taking the trouble (to do); going to the trouble of (doing); going out of one's way (to do)

Examples
ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ–ใŠใ„ใงใซใชใ‚‰ใชใใฆ็ตๆง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
Don't bother to come to my house.
2

intentionally; deliberately; on purpose

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ–้ซชใซใใ—ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
He doesn't bother to comb his hair.
ใ˜ใŸใ„
ไบ‹ไฝ“
Noun
Freq #1176
1

Often with a negative connotation

situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances

Examples
ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅˆ‡่ฟซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The matter is really pressing.
ๅฝข
ๆ…‹
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #1242
1

style; way; shape; form; appearance; state

Examples
ๅ›ใชใ‚Šใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงไป•ไบ‹ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Do your work in your own way.
ๆ…‹ใจ
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #1939
1

on purpose; deliberately; intentionally

Examples
ใใฎใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใฏใ‚ใ–ใจ่ปขใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
The clown fell down on purpose.
ๆง˜
ๆ…‹
ใ‚ถใƒž
Freq #3301
1

Derogatory; Word usually written using kana alone; Common noun

mess; sorry state; plight; sad sight

2

Suffix; Indicates direction

-ways; -wards

3

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

in the act of ...; just as one is ...

4

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

manner of ...; way of ...

ใธใ‚“ใŸใ„
Noun
Freq #3433
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

transformation

2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

abnormality

3

Abbreviation; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

sexual perversion; pervert

4

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb; Biology

metamorphosis

5

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb; Chemistry; Physics

transformation; transition; modification

ๆ…‹ใจใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #5080
1

unnatural; affected; studied; forced

Examples
ๅฝผใฎใ‚ใ–ใจใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใŒๅซŒใ„ใ ใ€‚
I don't like his affected manner of speaking.
ใŸใ„ใ›ใ„
Noun
Freq #6557
1

attitude; posture; preparedness; readiness

Examples
๏ผ•๏ผ๏ผไบบใฎ่ญฆๅฎ˜ใŒๅŽณ้‡ใช่ญฆๅ‚™ๆ…‹ๅ‹ขใŠใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
500 policemen were put on strict alert.
๐ŸŽ“

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