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ๆƒŸ
ๆƒŸ
11 strokes
Frequency: 2246
JLPT N1
Grade 9

Meanings

consider
reflect
think

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ค
ใƒฆใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŠใ‚‚.ใ‚“ใฟใ‚‹
ใ“ใ‚Œ
ใŠใ‚‚.ใ†ใซ
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใŸใ 
ใ‚ˆใ—
ใฎใถ

Common Words

ๆƒณใ†
ใŠใ‚‚ใ†
ๆ†ถใ†
ๅฟตใ†
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #20
1

ๆƒณใ† has connotations of heart-felt

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon

Examples
ๆ™ดใ‚Œใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ€‚
I think it will be sunny.
2

to think (of doing); to plan (to do)

3

to judge; to assess; to regard

Examples
็Šถๆณใฏๆทฑๅˆปใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Do you regard the situation as serious?
4

to imagine; to suppose; to dream

Examples
ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๅนธ็ฆใงใ‚‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไธๅนธใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
We are never as happy or as unhappy as we imagine.
5

to expect; to look forward to

6

to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want

7

to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love

8

to recall; to remember

ๆญคใ‚Œ
ๆ˜ฏ
ไน‹
็ถญ
ๆƒŸ
Freq #34
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Pronoun; Indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic

this; this one

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ๆœฌใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
This is an interesting book.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Pronoun; Usu. indicating someone in one's in-group

this person

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
This is my brother. Handsome, isn't he?
3

Word usually written using kana alone; Pronoun; As ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰, ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง, etc.

now; this point (in time)

Examples
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I will study English hard from now on.
4

Dated term; Word usually written using kana alone; Pronoun

here

5

Formal or literary term; Word usually written using kana alone; Adverb (fukushi)

used to stress the subject of a sentence

6

Archaic; Pronoun

I; me

ใ—ใ„
ใ—ใ‚†ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #37326
1

Esp. ใ—ใ„

thought; thinking; contemplation; consideration

2

Buddhism; Esp. ใ—ใ‚†ใ„

using wisdom to get to the bottom of things; focusing one's mind; deep contemplation; concentrated thought; deliberating; pondering; reflecting

ใŠใ‚‚ใ†ใซ
ๆƒŸใ†ใซ
Adverb
Freq #51297
1

presumably; conceivably; in my opinion; in my view; I think (that); upon thought; upon reflection

ๆƒŸใ‚‹
ๆƒŸใฟใ‚‹
ใŠใ‚‚ใ„ใฟใ‚‹
ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฟใ‚‹ (ๆƒŸใ‚‹๏ผๆƒŸใฟใ‚‹)
Ichidan verb
Freq #100804
1

to reflect carefully

้š็ฅž
ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใŒใ‚‰
ใ‹ใ‚€ใชใŒใ‚‰
ใ‹ใฟใชใŒใ‚‰
ใ„ใ—ใ‚“ (ๆƒŸ็ฅž)
Adverb
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #145764
1

as a god

2

as was done in the age of the gods

ใฏใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใ„ใžใ†
Noun
Freq #199720
1

Buddhism

statue of a figure sitting contemplatively in the half lotus position (often of Maitreya)

้š็ฅžใฎ้“
ๆƒŸ็ฅž้“
ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎใฟใก
ใ‹ใ‚€ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎใฟใก
Expression
Noun
Freq #213371
1

Shinto

the Way of the Gods; Shinto; Shintoism

๐ŸŽ“

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