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ๆ‚ฒ
ๆ‚ฒ
12 strokes
Frequency: 1014
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

grieve
sad
deplore
regret

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ’
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹ใช.ใ—ใ„
ใ‹ใช.ใ—ใ‚€

Common Words

ๅ“€ใ—ใ„
ใ‹ใชใ—ใ„
ๆ„›ใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #1014
1

Of a person

sad; miserable; unhappy; sorrowful

Examples
ใใ‚“ใชๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
Don't give me such a sad look.
2

Of a thing, incident, etc.

sad; lamentable; deplorable; grievous

ใ“ใ„
ๆˆ€
Noun
Freq #1611
1

(romantic) love

Examples
ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰‡ๆ€ใ„ใฎๆ‹ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
It was a one-sided love affair.
ใฒใ‚ใ„
Noun
Freq #1717
1

shriek; scream

Examples
่›‡ใ‚’ใฟใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ‚ฒ้ณดใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใŸใ€‚
She screamed when she saw a snake.
ๅ“€ใ—ใฟ
ๆ„›ใ—ใฟ
ใ‹ใชใ—ใฟ
Noun
Freq #2641
1

sadness; sorrow; grief

Examples
ๆ™‚ใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚‚็™’ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
Time tames the strongest grief.
2

ๆ„›ใ—ใฟ only; Archaic

affection; love

ๅ“€ใ—ใ‚€
ใ‹ใชใ—ใ‚€
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2812
1

to be sad; to mourn for; to regret

Examples
ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใใฃใจใ—ใฆใŠใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Do not obtrude upon her sorrow.
ๆ‚ฒ้ณดใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
ใฒใ‚ใ„ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #3844
1

to scream

2

to whine; to grumble; to complain

ใฒใ’ใ
Noun
Freq #4914
1

tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play

Examples
ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ‚ฒๅЇใฏๆญปใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
All tragedies end with a death.
2

tragedy; calamity; disaster

ใฒใคใ†
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #6607
1

grief; sorrow; extreme sadness; heartbreak

ใฒใ•ใ‚“
ๆ‚ฒ้…ธ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #6966
1

disastrous; tragic; miserable; wretched; pitiful; woeful; outrageous

Examples
ๆˆฆไบ‰ใซใฏๆ‚ฒๆƒจใจๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใŒไผดใ†ใ€‚
Misery and sorrow accompany war.
ใ˜ใฒ
Noun
Freq #8861
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

mercy; compassion; clemency; pity; charity; benevolence

Examples
ใƒคใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒชใ•ใ‚“ใŒ่ฃๅˆคๅฎ˜ใซๆ…ˆๆ‚ฒใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆ่จดใˆใŸใ€‚
Mr. Yappari appealed to the judge for mercy.
2

Abbreviation

rufous hawk-cuckoo; northern hawk-cuckoo

๐ŸŽ“

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