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ๆ‚ช
ๆ‚ช
11 strokes
Frequency: 530
JLPT N3
Grade 3

Meanings

bad
vice
rascal
false
evil
wrong

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ขใ‚ฏ
ใ‚ช
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ใ‚‹.ใ„
ใ‚ใ‚‹-
ใ‚.ใ—
ใซใ.ใ„
-ใซใ.ใ„
ใ‚ใ‚
ใ„ใšใใซ
ใ„ใšใใ‚“ใž
ใซใ.ใ‚€

Common Words

ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #150
1

bad; poor; undesirable

Examples
ใ€Œ้ก”่‰ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใ‘ใฉๅ…ทๅˆใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€
"You look pale. Are you sick?" "Not exactly."
2

poor (quality); inferior; insufficient

Examples
็งใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้Ÿณ่ณชใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
My stereo set is inferior to yours in sound quality.
3

evil; sinful

Examples
ใ™ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I'm sorry. I did you wrong.
4

ugly; not beautiful

Examples
ๅปบ็‰ฉใฏ่ฝๆ›ธใใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใง่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใ€‚
The graffiti-covered building is ugly to look at.
5

at fault; to blame; in the wrong

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่ชใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Even given what you say, I still think you are to blame.
6

bad (at doing something)

7

unprofitable; unbeneficial

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่ฉฑใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
This isn't an unappealing proposition, is it?
8

Interjection

sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

Examples
ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‘ใฉใŠ่ฑ†่…่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„๏ผŸ
I really shouldn't ask, but could you go get some tofu for me?
้›ฃใ„
ๆ‚ชใ„
ใŒใŸใ„ (้›ฃใ„)
Suffix
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #1267
1

After -masu stem of verb

difficult to ...; hard to ...

Examples
ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏๅ‰ฒใ‚Œใซใใ„ใ€‚
Plastic does not break easily.
ๆ‚ชใ„
ใซใใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #1267
1

hateful; detestable; abominable; vexing; provoking

Examples
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ•ไฝ™ใฃใฆๆ†Žใ•็™พๅ€ใ€‚
The greatest hate springs from the greatest love.
2

amazing; fantastic; admirable; lovely; wonderful

ใ•ใ„ใ‚ใ
Freq #1751
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Common noun

worst

Examples
็งใŸใกใฏๆœ€ๆ‚ชใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎ่ฆšๆ‚Ÿใฏใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
We are prepared for the worst.
2

Colloquial; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Interjection

horrible; horrid; awful; terrible

3

Colloquial; Adverb (fukushi)

in the worst case; if worst comes to worst

ใซใใ‚€
ๆ‚ชใ‚€
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2750
1

to hate; to detest

Examples
่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ†Žใ‚€่€…ใซใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Do good to those who hate you.
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใใชใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #2940
1

to get worse; to deteriorate; to go from bad to worse; to become worse

2

to spoil (of food); to go bad; to perish

ใ‚ใใพ
Noun
Freq #3049
1

devil; demon; fiend

Examples
ๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฏๅฒฉใฎ้–“ใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Devils are hiding among the rocks.
2

Christianity

Satan; the Devil

3

Buddhism

Mฤra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment

ใใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #3225
1

unpleasant; revolting; repulsive; gross; disgusting; disturbing; creepy

Examples
ใชใ‚“ใ‹ใใ‚Œใ€ใƒ–ใƒจใƒ–ใƒจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆๆฐ—ๆŒใกๆ‚ชใ„ใญใ€‚
Oooh, gross! What is that stuff? It's all spongy.
2

feeling sick; feeling unwell

3

uncomfortable; annoying; frustrating

ใ‚ใ
ๆƒก
Noun
Freq #3906
1

evil; wickedness

Examples
ใ„ใ‹ใชใ‚‹ๅ–„ๆ„ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚‚ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใฏใ‚ใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ†ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Any virtuous idea can be vicious in itself.
2

(role of) the villain (in theatre, etc.); the bad guy

ใ‚ใใ„
Noun
Freq #3972
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

ill will; spite; evil intention; malice

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใ€…ใฎๆ™ฎ้€šใฎ่กŒใ„ใซๆ‚ชๆ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
Don't read evil intentions into the ordinary actions of people around you.
2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

bad meaning

3

Law

mala fides; bad faith; criminal intent to deceive

4

Law

malice

๐ŸŽ“

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