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ๅฟœ
ๅฟœ
7 strokes
Frequency: 266
JLPT N2
Grade 5

Meanings

apply
answer
yes
OK
reply
accept

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ชใ‚ฆ
ใƒจใ‚ฆ
-ใƒŽใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ใŸ.ใ‚‹
ใพใ•ใซ
ใ“ใŸ.ใˆใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใŠ
ใŸใ‹
ใพใ•

Common Words

ใฏใ‚“ใฎใ†
ใฏใ‚“ใŠใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #639
1

reaction; response

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅๅฟœใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
How did he respond to the news?
2

physical reaction (to a stimulus); observable response (of an organism)

Examples
ใƒ„ใƒ™ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณๅๅฟœใฏ็–‘้™ฝๆ€งใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
The tuberculin reaction was pseudopositive.
3

Chemistry

reaction; effect; change

Examples
๏ผ•๏ผŽๅๅฟœใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฟกใ‚Œ้›‘ๅทพใฎไธŠใซ่ฉฆ้จ“็ฎกใ‚’ใŠใใ€‚
5. When the reaction is over, place the test-tube on a damp cloth.
็ญ”
ๅฟœใˆ
ๅ ฑใˆ
ใ“ใŸใˆ
Noun
Freq #788
1

answer; reply; response

Examples
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒญใƒซใฏๆ‹’็ตถใ—ใŸใ€‚่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ŒใƒŽใƒผใ€ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
Carol refused; in other words her answer was "no."
2

answer; solution; result

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Her answer was incorrect.
ไธ€ๅพ€
ใ„ใกใŠใ†
Adverb
Noun
Freq #818
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion; pretty much; roughly; so far as it goes; technically

Examples
ใˆใˆใ€ๅ…ˆๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ๅฟœ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Yeah, there was some sort of reply from them.
2

tentatively; for the time being

3

just in case

Examples
้ŽๅŽปๅ•ใŒใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐไธ€ๅฟœ็›ฎใ‚’้€šใ™ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
If there are past exam questions then I think it would be best to give them a quick look over.
4

once

ใŸใ„ใŠใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #1222
1

correspondence (to); equivalence

Examples
ใใฎๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
That Japanese word has no equivalent in English.
2

suitability; coordination; matching; being appropriate (for)

Examples
ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๆ•™่‚ฒใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ™‚ไปฃใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
We have to bring our teaching methods up to date.
3

dealing with; coping with; handling; response; reception; reaction

Examples
็งใฏๆ•ตๆ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใพใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ†ทใ‚„ใ‚„ใ‹ใชๅฏพๅฟœใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
I met with a cool, not to say hostile, reception.
4

compatibility (with technology, software, etc.); capability; support (for)

Examples
Windows95ๅฏพๅฟœใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
I want to run a Windows 95 game.
ใ“ใŸใˆใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1827
1

Occ. written as ๅ ฑใˆใ‚‹

to respond; to answer; to meet (e.g. demands, expectations)

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅพกไธก่ฆชใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใซๅฟœใˆใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€‚
You ought to live up to your parents' hopes.
2

Occ. written as ๅพนใˆใ‚‹

to affect; to take a toll; to strike home; to have an effect on; to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.); to be a strain

Examples
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ่บซใซๅฟœใˆใ ใ—ใŸใ€‚
It is beginning to tell on him.
ใŠใ†ใˆใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #1854
1

aid; assistance; help; support; reinforcement

Examples
ไฝ•ไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚ใ†ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๅ›ใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
I will stand by you whatever happens.
2

cheering; rooting (for); support

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใฒใ„ใใฎ้ฆฌใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ—ใŸใ€‚
She cheered for her favorite horse.
ใŠใ†ใ˜ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2615
1

to respond; to satisfy; to accept; to comply with; to apply for

Examples
ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซๅฟœใ˜ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
We had to yield to their request.
็›ธๅฟœใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #2767
1

appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy

Examples
ๅ›ใซใตใ•ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใฏใšใฏใชใ„ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
He couldn't be good for you.
ใซใŠใ†ใ˜ใฆ
Expression
Freq #5784
1

depending on; dependent on

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฎๆฑ‚ใ‚ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆญŒใฃใŸใ€‚
He sang at our request.
ใใ†ใŠใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #6123
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

suitable; appropriate; befitting; becoming; adequate; reasonable; proper

Examples
ๅŽๅ…ฅ็›ธๅฟœใฎๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Try to live within your means.
2

Buddhism

conjoining; association; samprayukta

๐ŸŽ“

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