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ๅฟ—
ๅฟ—
7 strokes
Frequency: 823
JLPT N2
Grade 5

Meanings

intention
plan
resolve
aspire
motive
hopes
shilling

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ท
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ทใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ
ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–.ใ™
ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–ใ—
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ˜ใ‚“
ใน
ในใ—
ใ‚†ใ

Common Words

ใ„ใ—
Noun
Freq #1883
1

will; volition; intention; intent; determination

Examples
ๆ„ๅฟ—ใซๅใ—ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็„ก็†ใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
No one can force you to do anything against your will.
ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–ใ—
Noun
Freq #5803
1

will; resolution; intention; ambition; aim; goal

Examples
ไฝ•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ๅฟ—ใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใ€‚
The will is as good as the deed.
2

kindness; goodwill; kind offer

3

gift (as a token of gratitude)

ใฉใ†ใ—
Noun
Freq #6530
1

like-mindedness; (being of the) same mind; shared sentiment

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŒๅฟ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
They are in the same camp.
2

comrade; fellow; kindred soul

ๆ‹ไบบๅŒๅฟ—
ใ“ใ„ใณใจใฉใ†ใ—
Noun
Freq #8636
1

pair of lovers; girlfriend and boyfriend

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆ‹ไบบๅŒๅฃซใฏๆƒ…็†ฑ็š„ใชๆ–‡้€šใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ€‚
This pair of lovers were carrying on an ardent correspondence.
ใ—ใผใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #12283
1

wish; desire; ambition; choice

Examples
ใ‚ใฎๅคงๅญฆใฏ็งใฎ็ฌฌ๏ผ‘ๅฟ—ๆœ›ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
That university was my first choice.
ใ—ใŒใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #13142
1

aspiration; volunteering; desire; application

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟ—้ก˜ใ—ๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
He applied for the job and got it.
ใจใ†ใ—
Noun
Freq #13779
1

fighting spirit; (will to) fight

Examples
็›ธๆ‰‹ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้—˜ๅฟ—ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏๆฅฝๅ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚
The opposing team did not put up much of a fight, so we won hands down.
ๆ„ๅฟ—่กจ็คบ
ใ„ใ—ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
ๅ››ๅญ—็†Ÿ่ชž
Freq #16142
1

expressing one's feelings; communicating one's intention

2

Law

declaration of intent

ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ–ใ™
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #16403
1

to plan; to intend; to aspire to; to set aims (sights on)

Examples
ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผๅบ—ใซใฏ่Šธ่ก“ๅฎถใ‚’ๅฟ—ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ถณใ—ใ’ใ้€šใ†ใ€‚
This coffee shop is frequented by aspiring artists.
ๆ„ๅฟ—็–Ž้€š
ใ„ใ—ใใคใ†
Noun
Freq #17870
1

(reciprocal) communication; (coming to a) mutual understanding

Examples
ๆ„ๆ€็–Ž้€šใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๆ‰€ใงใฏใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
Where communications fail, so do activities.
๐ŸŽ“

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