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ๅพ“
ๅพ“
10 strokes
Frequency: 601
JLPT N1
Grade 6

Meanings

accompany
obey
submit to
comply
follow
secondary
incidental
subordinate

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ฆ
ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ
ใ‚ธใƒฅ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ—ใŸใŒ.ใ†
ใ—ใŸใŒ.ใˆใ‚‹
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š

Common Words

ใ—ใŸใŒใ†
้šใ†
้ †ใ†
้ตใ†
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #1678
1

to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow; to observe; to conform to; to yield to

Examples
ๅ–„่‰ฏใชๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใฏๆณ•ๅพ‹ใซๅพ“ใ†ใ€‚
A good citizen obeys the laws.
2

to follow (a person); to accompany; to go with

3

to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)

4

to serve (as); to engage in (work)

ใซใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
Expression
Freq #2755
1

in accordance with; according to; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

ใซใ—ใŸใŒใ„
Expression
Freq #5014
1

in accordance with; according to

ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #5870
1

employee; worker

Examples
ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใŸใกใฏ่ถ…้Žๅ‹คๅ‹™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ็•ฐ่ญฐใ‚’ๅ”ฑใˆใŸใ€‚
The employees demurred at working overtime.
ใ—ใŸใŒใˆใ‚‹
้šใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #6239
1

to be accompanied by; to be attended by; to take along (someone)

Examples
ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‹ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‹ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ“ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’2ใคๆ›ธใ‘ใ€‚
Write two expressions that are followed by either count or non-count nouns in conversation.
2

to conquer; to subjugate; to subdue

ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„
Freq #8046
1

Common noun; Adverb (fukushi)

up to now; so far

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅพ“ๆฅใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใจ้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
He departed from the old custom.
2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

traditional; conventional; usual; existing

ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚ƒ
Noun
Freq #8315
1

attendant; valet; servant; follower

Examples
่‹ฑ้›„ใ‚‚ๅพ“่€…ใซใฏใŸใ ใฎไบบใ€‚
No man is a hero to his valet.
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“
ๆŸ”้ †
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #9955
1

obedient; submissive; docile; meek; pliant

Examples
ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซๅพ“้ †ใ ใ€‚
All things are obedient to money.
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #11736
1

subordinate; secondary; junior; incidental

ใคใใ—ใŸใŒใ†
ไป˜ใ้šใ†
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #13445
1

to follow; to accompany

2

to serve; to work under; to obey

๐ŸŽ“

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