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Frequency: 747
JLPT N2
Grade 6

Meanings

prolong
stretching

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
エン
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
の.びる
の.べる
の.べ
の.ばす
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
たか
のぶ
のべ

Common Words

延びる
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1138
1

to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)

Examples
このセーターは伸びてすっかり型崩れしている。
This sweater is all stretched out of shape.
2

to straighten out; to be flattened; to become smooth

3

to spread (of paint, cream, etc.)

4

to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend

5

to lose elasticity; to become slack; to become soggy (e.g. of noodles)

6

伸びる only

to make progress; to develop; to expand; to increase; to improve

7

伸びる only

to be exhausted; to get groggy; to be stunned (by a blow); to pass out; to collapse

8

延びる only

to be prolonged (of a meeting, life span, etc.); to be extended (e.g. of a deadline); to lengthen (e.g. of the days)

9

延びる only

to be postponed; to be delayed; to be put off

Examples
会議は来週までのびた
The meeting has been put off until next week.
延ばす
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1565
1

Esp. 伸ばす

to grow long (e.g. hair, nails)

Examples
その男の子はあくまでも髪の毛を伸ばすことにこだわった。
The boy persisted in wearing his hair long.
2

to lengthen; to extend; to stretch

Examples
あつかましいその子は私のひざの上に両足を伸ばした
The impudent child extended her legs across my lap.
3

Esp. 伸ばす

to reach out; to hold out

Examples
彼は手を伸ばして小さな皮表紙の本をとった。
He reached out and took down a small leather bound book.
4

to straighten; to smooth out

Examples
右腕を伸ばせません
I can't straighten my right arm.
5

to spread evenly (dough, cream, etc.)

6

to dilute; to thin out

7

Esp. 延ばす

to postpone

Examples
その仕事を明日まで延ばすな。
Don't put off the work till tomorrow.
8

to prolong

Examples
もう1日滞在を延ばしたいのですが、泊まれますか。
I'd like to stay one more night. Is that possible?
9

to strengthen; to develop; to expand

Examples
委員会の目的は子供の音楽の才能を伸ばすことにあります。
The purpose of the committee is to develop children's musical talent.
匍う
延う
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #3715
1

to crawl; to creep; to go on all fours

Examples
赤ん坊は歩く前にはう
Babies crawl before they walk.
2

to slither; to wriggle

3

to trail (of vines, flowers, etc.); to spread; to creep

生きのびる
きのび
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #5212
1

to survive; to live long

Examples
自然がそうした生き延びるための手段を与えているのである。
Nature provides them with the means of survival.
延延
んえん
蜿蜒
蜿蜿
~と Adverb
Freq #5935
1

延々/延延 only; 'taru' adjective

endlessly; continuously; (going) on and on

Examples
彼のスピーチは延々と続いた。
His speech went on and on.
2

'taru' adjective

meandering; winding; sinuous; serpentine

Examples
アマゾン川は延々と北ブラジルを流れている。
The Amazon River meanders through northern Brazil.
のび
せいのび
背延び
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #7264
1

standing on tiptoe and stretching one's back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself

Examples
彼は背伸びをして失敗した。
He bit off more than he could chew.
2

overreaching oneself; overstretching oneself; trying to do something beyond one's ability; pushing to the limit

んちょう
Noun
Freq #7362
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb; Intransitive verb

extension; elongation; prolongation; lengthening

Examples
宿泊をもう一晩延長できますか。
Can I extend my stay one more night?
2

(total) length

3

extension (e.g. of one's work); continuation

4

Mathematics

extension (of a line segment)

5

Philosophy

extension (property of occupying space)

6

Historical term

Enchō era (923.4.11-931.4.26)

7

Abbreviation; Sports

extended game; overtime; extra time; extra innings

延いては
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #13584
1

by extension; in turn; by the same token; in addition; as well; consequently

んき
~する Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #13855
1

postponement; deferment; adjournment

Examples
私たちは会合を延期しなければならなかった。
We had to put off the meeting.
差し延べる
差伸べる
差延べる
しのべ
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #14177
1

to hold out; to extend (e.g. one's hands); to stretch; to reach out for

2

to thrust (javelin)

3

to offer (e.g. aid, help, etc.)

Examples
私が出来る限りの援助を彼に差しのべるつもりです。
I'll offer him what help I can.
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