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8 strokes
Frequency: 170
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

borough
urban prefecture
govt office
representative body
storehouse

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
はん

Common Words

いふ
Noun
Freq #4222
1

government; administration; ministry

Examples
政府は倒された。
The government was overthrown.
くふ
Noun
Freq #13819
1

Historical term

shogunate; bakufu

Examples
徳川幕府は1868年に終わりを告げた。
The Tokugawa Shogunate came to an end in 1868.
2

Historical term

shogun's headquarters

3

Historical term

Imperial Guards office; residence of the Imperial Guards commander

Noun
Freq #14402
1

(urban) prefecture (i.e. Osaka and Kyoto)

2

centre (e.g. of learning); center; seat

3

(government) office

4

Historical term

fu (administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam)

ふかい
Noun
Freq #20798
1

Abbreviation

prefectural assembly (in Kyoto or Osaka)

にほんせいふ
Noun
Freq #23460
1

Japanese government

いふ
Noun
Freq #24981
1

realm of the dead; the other world; underworld

2

hell

こうふ
Noun
Freq #31206
1

Kōfu (city in Yamanashi)

がふ
がくふ
Noun
Freq #33175
1

Historical term

Music Bureau (Han dynasty; government office responsible for collecting folk songs)

2

yuefu (genre of Chinese poetry composed in a folk song style)

Noun
Archaic
Freq #33175
1

government office; public office

ちゅう
Noun
Freq #37936
1

provincial capital (under the ritsuryō system); provincial office

2

public place of imperial rule

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