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ć±±
ć±±
3 strokes
Frequency: 131
JLPT N4
Grade 1

Meanings

mountain

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ă‚”ăƒł
ă‚»ăƒł
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ă‚„ăŸ
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
さ
やぼ
やん

Common Words

æČąć±±
Usually kana
Freq #406
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun; Adverb (fukushi)

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal

Examples
ăŠçˆ¶ă•ă‚“ăŻç…™è‰ăźç…™ă§ăŸăă•ă‚“èŒȘă‚’äœœă‚Œă‚‹ă€‚
Dad can blow many smoke rings.
2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun; Adverb (fukushi)

enough; sufficient

3

Noun, used as a suffix; After a noun; usu. read as だくさん

enough; too many; too much

ă‚„ăŸ
Freq #694
1

Common noun; Counter

mountain; hill

Examples
é«˜ă„ć±±ăźé ‚äžŠăŻç©șæ°—ăŒè–„ă„ă€‚
The air is thin at the top of a high mountain.
2

Common noun; Counter

mine

3

Common noun; Counter

(mountain) forest

4

Common noun; Counter

heap; pile; stack; mountain

Examples
æŽ—æżŻç‰©ăźć±±ă‚’èŠ‹ăȘăŒă‚‰ă€ç§ăŻăŸă‚æŻă‚’ă€ă„ăŸă€‚
Looking at the pile of laundry, I sighed.
5

Common noun

protruding or high part of an object; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw); tread (of a tire)

6

Common noun

climax; peak; critical point

7

Common noun

guess; speculation; gamble

Examples
ă†ăŸăă‚ăźć…ˆç”Ÿăźă‚„ăŸă‚’ćœ“ăŠăŸă‚ă­ă€‚
You've sure got the teacher's number.
8

Slang; Word usually written using kana alone; Common noun; Police and crime reporter jargon; usu. written as ăƒ€ăƒž

(criminal) case; crime

9

Common noun

mountain climbing; mountaineering

10

Common noun

festival float (esp. one mounted with a decorative halberd)

11

Common noun; Card games

deck (from which players draw cards); draw pile; stock

12

Common noun; Mahjong

wall; wall tile

13

Noun, used as a prefix; Before the name of a plant or animal

wild

《 ć·«ć±±æˆŻă‚‹ 》
Intransitive
Usually kana
Ichidan verb
Freq #1712
1

to joke; to jest; to kid; to josh

Examples
もうやめăȘă•ă„ă€‚ä»Šæ—„ăŻă‚„ă‘ă«ă”ă–ă‘ăŠă„ă‚‹ă‚“ă ă‹ă‚‰ă€‚
Stop it. You're being ridiculous.
2

to make fun of; to laugh at; to play a prank

3

to romp; to gambol; to frolic; to frisk; to mess around; to fool around; to screw around

4

to neck; to make out

汱皋
ă‚„ăŸă»ă©
Adverb
Noun
Freq #6497
1

lots of; a ton of; a mountain of; piles of; heaps of; so many; so much

Examples
ăăźć°‘ć„łăŻć±±ă»ă©ă‚ă‚‹ć›°é›Łă‚’ć…‹æœă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă€‚
The girl is getting over mountains of difficulties.
ă‚„ăŸăżăĄ
さんどう
せんどう
Noun
Freq #9312
1

mountain road; mountain trail

Examples
ă“ăźć±±é“ă‚’ç™»ă‚‹ăšçŸŽă—ă„æč–にć‡șる。
This mountain path ascends to the beautiful lake.
汱汱
ă‚„ăŸă‚„ăŸ
Freq #9864
1

Common noun

(many) mountains

Examples
こぼèŸșăźć±±ă€…ăŻć€‰ćŒ–ă«ćŻŒă‚“ă§ă„ă‚‹ă€‚
The mountains in this part of the country are full of variety.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Adverb (fukushi); As ă€œăŸă„ăźăŻă‚„ăŸă‚„ăŸă ăŒ..., æŹČă—ă„ăźăŻă‚„ăŸă‚„ăŸă ăŒ..., etc.

very much (wanting to do something one cannot); greatly; really

Examples
æŹČă—ă„ăźăŻă‚„ăŸă‚„ăŸă ăŒäșˆçź—ăŒăȘい。
æŹČă—ă„ăźăŻă‚„ăŸă‚„ăŸă ăŒäșˆçź—ăŒăȘい。
èĄŒăăŸă„ă“ăšăŻă‚„ăŸă‚„ăŸă§ă™ăŒă€ă‚ă„ă«ăćż™ă—éŽăŽă‚‹ăźă§ăŻăȘă„ă‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
Much as I'd like to come, I'm afraid I'll be too busy.
3

Word usually written using kana alone; Adverb (fukushi)

so many; a lot of

さんみゃく
Noun
Freq #10415
1

mountain range; mountain belt

Examples
ç§ăŻć±±è„ˆă‚’èŠ‹ăŸă€‚
I saw a chain of mountains.
こうざん
Noun
Freq #10505
1

mine (ore)

Examples
ă“ăźé‰±ć±±ăŻæ„æœˆé–‰ć±±ă«ăȘる。
This mine will close down next month.
さんちゅう
ă‚„ăŸăȘか
Noun
Freq #10950
1

in the mountains; among the mountains

Examples
ăŻă‚„ăă€é€ƒă’ăŠć±±äž­ă«éš ă‚ŒăŠă€‚
Run and hide in the mountains.
ć±±ăźæ§˜
ă‚„ăŸăźă‚ˆă†
Expression
ăȘ Adj.
Freq #11014
1

plentiful; lot of; much; pile of

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