Log in
3 strokes
Frequency: 114
JLPT N4
Grade 1

Meanings

little
small

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ショウ
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ちい.さい
こ-
お-
さ-
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
いさら
こう
さざ
しゃお
ちいさ

Common Words

Freq #59
1

Prefix

small; narrow

2

Prefix

familiar prefix

3

Prefix

slightly; a bit

いさ
~い Adj.
Freq #334
1

small; little; tiny

Examples
その机はメグには小さすぎる。
The desk is too small for Meg.
2

slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small

3

low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)

4

unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial

5

young; juvenile

子ども
ども
Noun
Freq #531
1

child; children

Examples
あなたには何人子供がいますか。
How many children do you have?
いさな
Freq #539
1

Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)

small; little; tiny

Examples
その犬は小さな男の子に向かって唸った。
The dog growled at a little boy.
ょうじょ
小女
Noun
Freq #1306
1

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady

2

Archaic

female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

ょうしょう
少少
小々
小小
Adverb
Noun
Freq #1840
1

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; a pinch; some

Examples
ぼくは少々君に腹が立っているんだ。
I'm a little angry with you.
2

a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute; a second

ょう
Freq #2064
1

Common noun; Noun, used as a prefix

smallness; small item

Examples
大か、か。
Large or small?
2

Abbreviation; Common noun

short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days)

3

Abbreviation; Common noun; Noun, used as a prefix

elementary school

4

Noun, used as a prefix

smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior

5

Noun, used as a prefix

younger (of two people with the same name); junior

6

Archaic; Common noun

unit of field area (approx. 400 sq m)

ょうがっこう
Noun
Freq #2883
1

primary school; elementary school; grade school

Examples
あなたは小学校に通っているの?
Do you go to an elementary school?
伯父さん
叔父さん
小父さん
オジサン
オジさん
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #3182
1

Honorific; Familiar; 伯父さん is older than one's parent and 叔父さん is younger

uncle

2

Familiar; Usu. 小父さん or おじさん; vocative

old man; mister

3

Usu. オジサン

manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)

ょうせつ
Noun
Freq #3302
1

novel; story; (work of) fiction

Examples
事実は小説よりも奇なり。
Fact is stranger than fiction.
トムは小説を読んでいる。
Tom is reading a novel.

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

little small

Mnemonic Stories

Visually, picture a small penguin. Cute!

🎓

Master this Kanji through Practice

Don't just read about it—lock it in. Our spaced-repetition kanji quiz uses the same mnemonics to help you remember keywords and characters forever.