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ๅฏ’
ๅฏ’
12 strokes
Frequency: 1456
JLPT N3
Grade 3

Meanings

cold

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ซใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ•ใ‚€.ใ„
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ•
ใ•ใ‚“

Common Words

ใ•ใ‚€ใ„
ใ•ใถใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #1174
1

cold (e.g. weather)

Examples
ใ“ใฎๅฏ’ใ•ใซใฏใ‚‚ใ†่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
I can no longer stand the cold.
2

uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull; weak; corny

ใ•ใ‚€ใ‘
Noun
Freq #6625
1

chill; the shivers; shivering fit

Examples
ใใฎๅ…‰ๆ™ฏใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ็งใฏ่ƒŒ็ญ‹ใซๅฏ’ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใŸใ€‚
The sight made a chill run down my spine.
ใŠใ‹ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #10011
1

chill; shakes; ague

ใฏใ ใ•ใ‚€ใ„
ใฏใ ใ–ใ‚€ใ„
่†šๅฏ’ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #12046
1

chilly; unpleasantly cold

Examples
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่‚Œๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
There was a slight chill in the air.
ใ‹ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #16969
1

midwinter; cold season; coldest days of the year

ๅฏ’ๅฏ’ใ—ใ„
ใ•ใ‚€ใ–ใ‚€ใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #23519
1

bleak; chilly; dreary

ใ”ใฃใ‹ใ‚“
ใ”ใใ‹ใ‚“
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #25977
1

extreme cold; intense cold; coldest season; midwinter

ใ•ใ‚€ใžใ‚‰
Noun
Freq #27344
1

wintry sky; cold weather (in winter); wintry weather

ใผใ†ใ‹ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #29340
1

protection against the cold

ใ›ใ™ใ˜ใŒใ•ใ‚€ใใชใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #29452
1

Idiomatic expression

to feel a chill run down one's spine

๐ŸŽ“

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