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ๅฎˆ
ๅฎˆ
6 strokes
Frequency: 457
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

guard
protect
defend
obey

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒฅ
ใ‚น
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใพใ‚‚.ใ‚‹
ใพใ‚‚.ใ‚Š
ใ‚‚ใ‚Š
-ใ‚‚ใ‚Š
ใ‹ใฟ
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ†
ใ—
ใ‚‚
ใฆ

Common Words

ใพใ‚‚ใ‚‹
่ญทใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #283
1

to protect; to guard; to defend

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
You have to protect your family.
2

to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

Examples
ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
Once you have made a promise, you must keep it.
ใฟใพใ‚‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1704
1

to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใŒ็งใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Your parents kept an eye on us.
2

to watch intently; to stare; to gaze; to watch (and see what happens); to follow

ใ‚‹ใ™
็•™ไธป
Noun
Freq #4748
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb; Intransitive verb; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

absence; being away from home

2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb; Intransitive verb

house-sitting; house-sitter

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใซ็•™ๅฎˆใ‚’้ ผใ‚“ใงๅค–ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I went on the trip, leaving the house in her care.
3

Usu. as ใŠ็•™ๅฎˆใซใชใ‚‹

neglecting (e.g. one's studies); leaving unattended

่ญทใ‚Š
ใพใ‚‚ใ‚Š
ๅฎˆ
Noun
Freq #5963
1

protection; defense; defence

Examples
ๅฎˆใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ›บใ‚ใ‚๏ผๆฅใ‚‹ใž๏ผ
Tighten the defences! They're coming!
2

providence

3

Abbreviation

amulet; charm; talisman

ๅพกๅฎˆใ‚Š
ๅพกๅฎˆ
ใŠใพใ‚‚ใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #5997
1

charm; amulet; talisman

Examples
ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅพกๅฎˆใ‚Šใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Take an amulet for safety's sake.
ใ‚‹ใ™ใฐใ‚“
Noun
Freq #6735
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

care-taking; house-sitting; house-watching; staying at home

Examples
ใใฎๅญใฏ็•™ๅฎˆ็•ชใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The boy was cross at having to stay at home.
2

caretaker; house-sitter

่บซใ‚’่ญทใ‚‹
ใฟใ‚’ใพใ‚‚ใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #6868
1

to defend oneself; to protect oneself

Examples
็ง้”ใฏๅฑ้™บใ‹ใ‚‰่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใŸใ€‚
We protected ourselves against danger.
ใ—ใ‚…ใ”
ใ™ใ”
Noun
Freq #8607
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

protection; safeguard

2

shugo (Kamakura or Muromachi period military governor)

ๅฎˆ
ใ‚‚ใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #8672
1

babysitting; babysitter

2

protecting; keeping; keeper

ใŠๅฎˆ
ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚Š
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #10593
1

babysitting; babysitter; nanny

2

taking care of; looking after; accompanying

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

guard

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

ๅฎ€ house
ๅฏธ glue

Mnemonic Stories

A guard is usually glued to the house he watches.

A lazy guard who, instead of patrolling, just used glue to stick all the doors and windows of the house shut.

๐ŸŽ“

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