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ๅฆ‚
ๅฆ‚
6 strokes
Frequency: 1704
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

likeness
like
such as
as if
better
best
equal

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ธใƒง
ใƒ‹ใƒง
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ”ใจ.ใ—
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ
ใญ
ใ‚†ใ
ใ‚ˆใ—

Common Words

ๅฆ‚ไฝ•
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #85
1

how; in what way; how about

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใฉใ†ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
What did you do with that car?
ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ใ—ใฆ
Usually kana
Freq #187
1

Adverb (fukushi)

how; in what way; by what means

Examples
ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใฆๆผใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
How did the news get out?
2

Adverb (fukushi)

why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for

Examples
ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ่ฉซใณใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Why should I apologize to you?
3

Adverb (fukushi)

cannot possibly

4

Interjection; Often as ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ

no way

ใฉใ†่จ€ใ†
Usually kana
Freq #282
1

Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)

what kind of; what sort of; what

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚
How is this connected to that?
ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ใ—ใŸ
Usually kana
Freq #604
1

Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

Examples
ใ€ŒใŠใ…ใƒผใ„ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸไธนๆฒปใ€ใ€Œๅ‰ใฎๅญฆๆ กใง็ฟ’ใฃใฆใชใ„ๅ˜ๅ…ƒใŒใ‚ใฃใฆๅ›ฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
"Oy, what's up, Tanji?" "I'm having trouble because there's a unit I didn't take at my last school."
ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚
Expression
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #777
1

by all means; at any cost; no matter what; at any rate; surely

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ€ใ„้€šใ‚Šใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
She will have her own way.
2

whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; willy-nilly

3

With. neg. verb

on no account; by no means

Examples
ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
I'm sorry to say I don't remember your name.
4

in the end; in the long run; after all; eventually

Examples
ใใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏๅ›ใฎๆดๅŠฉใŒใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ€‚
Your help is indispensable for the success of the scheme.
Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #2043
1

it cannot be helped; there's nothing for it; it's no use fighting back; it's hopeless; there is no way out of it

Examples
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ๆ„šๆฏใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ”่ด”ๅฑ“ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
I may be a hopeless fool, but please be kind to me.
ๅฆ‚ไฝ•
Usually kana
Freq #2068
1

Adverb (fukushi)

how; in what way; how about

Examples
ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
How about wearing contact lenses?
2

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

questionable

ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ใซใ‚‚
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #2161
1

Indicating emotive conviction

indeed; really; truly; just (like)

Examples
ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ ผๅฅฝใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ—ใฆใใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€ๅ…จ็„ถใ‚„ใฃใฆใชใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
I look for all the world like an athlete in this outfit, but the truth is I don't do any sports at all.
2

very; extremely; totally; terribly

3

Interjection; Indicating agreement

absolutely; certainly; for sure

ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ใซใ‚‚
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #2346
1

With neg. verb

(not) in any way; in no way; at all

Examples
่ด่ก†ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใฉใ†ใซใ‚‚ๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The audience could hardly wait for the concert to begin.
2

terribly; awfully; hopelessly

ๅฆ‚ไฝ•ใซ
Freq #2523
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Adverb (fukushi)

how; in what way

Examples
็’ฐๅขƒๆฑšๆŸ“ใซใ„ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ‹ใฏๆทฑๅˆปใชๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
How to deal with environmental pollution is a serious matter.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Adverb (fukushi)

how (much); to what extent

Examples
็งใฏๆ•™่‚ฒใŒใ„ใ‹ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็—›ๆ„Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
It was brought home to me how important education is.
3

Word usually written using kana alone; Adverb (fukushi); As ใ„ใ‹ใซ...ใ‚‚

however (much); no matter how

Examples
ๆ–ฝ่จญใฏใ€ใใฎไฝฟๅ‘ฝใŒใ„ใ‹ใซๅด‡้ซ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎถๅบญใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใฏใชใ‚Šๅพ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
Institutions, however noble their missions, have failed to replace the family.
ใ„ใ‹ใซ็ฒ—ๆœซใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจใ‚‚ใ€ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใฏๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
No matter how humble it may be, home is home.
4

Archaic; Interjection

hey; oi

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

likeness

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

ๅฃ mouth
ๅฃ opening
ๅฅณ woman

Mnemonic Stories

The woman at the wax museum was crafted with such incredible likeness that when her mouth suddenly moved, visitors screamed in terror.

In the portrait studio, the woman kept adjusting her mouth into different expressions, trying to capture the perfect likeness of her grandmotherโ€™s famous smile.

Like mother like daughter - the baby girl emerging from the womanโ€™s opening bears a striking likeness to her mom.

๐ŸŽ“

Master this Kanji through Practice

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