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3 strokes
Frequency: 7
JLPT N4
Grade 1

Meanings

large
big

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ダイ
タイ
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
おお-
おお.きい
-おお.いに
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
うふ
おう
たかし
とも
はじめ
ひろ
ひろし
まさ
まさる
もと

Common Words

おき
~い Adj.
Freq #218
1

big; large; great

Examples
きみは何と大きい家を持っているんだろう。
What a big house you have!
2

loud

Examples
もっと大きい声で言ってください。
Louder, please.
3

extensive; spacious

4

important; decisive; valuable

5

older; grown up

おきな
Freq #241
1

Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)

big; large; great

Examples
アメリカ人の中には大きな借金を抱えている人がいる。
Some Americans have grave debts.
大へん
いへん
Freq #350
1

Adverb (fukushi)

very; greatly; terribly; awfully

Examples
1日中歩き回って大変疲れた。
I am dead tired from walking around all day.
2

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun

immense; enormous; great

Examples
あえて言いますが、もし我々がそんなことをすれば大変な誤りを犯すことになると私は思います。
At the risk of sticking my neck out, I think that if we do that, we're making a big, big mistake.
3

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun

serious; grave; dreadful; terrible

Examples
もし期限切れになったら、大変なことになるよ。
There will be hell to pay if I don't make this deadline.
4

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun

difficult; hard; challenging

5

Archaic; Common noun

major incident; disaster

Freq #379
1

Prefix; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun

large; big; great; huge; vast; major; important; serious; severe

Examples
この決定はあなたの提案に負うところであった。
Your suggestion weighed heavily in this decision.
嵐は作物に損害を与えた。
The storm did great harm to the crop.
2

Prefix

great; prominent; eminent; distinguished

3

Suffix

-sized; as big as; the size of

Examples
瞬くうちにテニスボールの団子が消え去った。
In the blink of an eye, the tennis-ball-sized dumpling had disappeared.
4

Abbreviation; Noun, used as a suffix

university

Examples
彼女はハーバードに入学した。
She was accepted at Harvard.
5

Common noun

large (e.g. serving size); large option

Examples
か、小か。
Large or small?
6

Abbreviation; Common noun

long month (i.e. having 31 days)

いじ
Freq #387
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

important; serious; crucial

Examples
あなたの親切な言葉は大事に心に刻みつけておきます。
I'll treasure your kind words.
2

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

valuable; precious

Examples
彼は私たちにとって大事な人だ。
He is precious to us.
3

Common noun

serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis

4

Common noun

great undertaking; great enterprise; great thing

5

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Tochigi dialect

safe; OK

いせつ
たいせち
~な Adj.
Freq #435
1

important; significant; serious; crucial

Examples
柔道では力より技のほうが大切である。
In judo, technique is more important than strength.
2

precious; valuable; dear; cherished; beloved

Examples
大切なものはここに置かないで下さい。
Please don't leave valuable things here.
3

Usu. adverbially as ~に

careful

Examples
私は古い本を大切に保存している。
I keep old books with care.
いじょうぶ
だいじょぶ
Freq #452
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay

Examples
彼女は今のところ大丈夫です。
She is all right at the moment.
2

Adverb (fukushi)

certainly; surely; undoubtedly

3

Colloquial; Interjection; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

no thanks; I'm good; that's alright

Examples
いや、大丈夫だ。
No, no, that's okay.
4

だいじょうぶ only; Archaic; Common noun

great man; fine figure of a man

いすき
~な Adj.
Freq #953
1

liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of

Examples
こちらはケンです。彼は自分の犬が大好きです。
This is Ken. He really likes his dog.
とな
~な Adj.
Noun
~の Adj.
Freq #1009
1

adult; grown-up

Examples
大人だけこの映画が見える。
Only adults can see this film.
おおきくなる
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #1240
1

to grow up; to become an adult

2

to become big; to grow in size

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

large big

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

person
🧩 St. Bernard
one

Mnemonic Stories

Imagine a person with their arms stretched out wide attempting to look large to scare away a bear!

🎓

Master this Kanji through Practice

Don't just read about it—lock it in. Our spaced-repetition kanji quiz uses the same mnemonics to help you remember keywords and characters forever.