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ๅขƒ
ๅขƒ
14 strokes
Frequency: 346
JLPT N2
Grade 5

Meanings

boundary
border
region

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฆ
ใ‚ฑใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ•ใ‹ใ„
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ•ใ‹
ใ˜ใ

Common Words

ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #2137
1

environment; surroundings; circumstances

Examples
็งใŸใกใŒ็’ฐๅขƒ้ขใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่€ณใซใ—ใชใ„ใง้ŽใŽใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใฏ๏ผ‘ๆ—ฅใจใฆใชใ„ใ€‚
Not a day goes by without our hearing of an environmental problem.
ใ“ใฃใใ‚‡ใ† (ๅ›ฝๅขƒ)
ใใซใ–ใ‹ใ„
ๅ›ฝ็•Œ
Noun
Freq #5673
1

border (between countries); national border

Examples
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้–“ใฎๆ’ๅธธ็š„ใชๅ›ฝๅขƒๆˆฆไบ‰ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
The constant border wars between England and Scotland came to an end.
็•Œ
ใ•ใ‹ใ„
ใใ‚‡ใ† (ๅขƒ)
Noun
Freq #5905
1

Usu. ใ•ใ‹ใ„

border; boundary

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ็”Ÿๆญปใฎๅขƒใ‚’ใ•่ฟทใฃใŸใ€‚
He hovered between life and death.
2

ใ•ใ‹ใ„ only; Often ...ใ‚’ๅขƒใซ

turning point; watershed

3

Usu. ใใ‚‡ใ†

area; region; spot; space; environment

4

Usu. ใใ‚‡ใ†

psychological state; mental state

5

ใใ‚‡ใ† only; Buddhism

cognitive object; something perceptible by the sense organs or mind

ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†
Noun
Freq #6017
1

one's circumstances; environment; situation (in life)

Examples
ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅขƒ้‡ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ไธ€ไบบใง้“ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้–‹ใ„ใŸใ€‚
Although he was in such circumstances, he made his way by himself.
ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #6430
1

state of mind; mental state; mental attitude

Examples
ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚้ข็›ฎใชใ„ใ€‚็ฉดใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅฟƒๅขƒใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
I'm so sorry about what I did. I wish I could just crawl into a hole and die.
ใธใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†
่พบ็–†
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #8458
1

remote region; outlying district; border district; frontier

Examples
ๅคšใใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒๆ–ฐ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใŸใ‚ใซ่พบๅขƒๅœฐๆ–นใซ็งปไฝใ—ใŸใ€‚
Many families left to make a new life on the frontier.
ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„
Noun
Freq #10574
1

boundary; border; limit; bounds; frontier

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅขƒ็•Œใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ€‚
They crossed the border into Spain.
ใ‘ใ„ใ ใ„
Noun
Freq #11739
1

grounds (esp. of shrines and temples); compound; churchyard; precincts

ใใ‚‡ใ†ใก
Noun
Freq #13735
1

state (of mind); mental state; emotional condition

2

field (of activity)

3

one's lot; circumstance; situation in life

4

Orig. meaning

place; region; area; land

ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ›ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #14409
1

boundary line

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใงๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็‚นใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚ขใƒžใƒใƒฅใ‚ขใจใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใฎๅขƒ็•Œ็ทšใŒๆถˆๅคฑใ—ใคใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
The point we must clarify here is that the lines between amateur and professional in sport are beginning to disappear.
๐ŸŽ“

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