Log in
ๅ …
ๅ …
12 strokes
Frequency: 1049
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

strict
hard
solid
tough
tight
reliable

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฑใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹ใŸ.ใ„
-ใŒใŸ.ใ„
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใใ‚“

Common Words

ๅ›บใ„
ๅ …ใ„
ใ‹ใŸใ„
็ทŠใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #1874
1

Esp. ๅ›บใ„ and ๅ …ใ„ for wood, ็กฌใ„ for metal and stone

hard; solid; tough

Examples
ๅตใฏ็กฌใใ‚†ใงใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Boil the eggs hard.
2

stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing)

Examples
ใ“ใฎใตใŸใฏๅ›บใใฆๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
This lid is too tight for me to open.
3

strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved)

Examples
ใใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใฎ้ชจ็ต„ใฟใฏๅ …ใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
The frame of the machine should be rigid.
4

safe; steady; honest; steadfast

5

obstinate; stubborn

6

bookish; formal; stuffy

Examples
ๅ›บใ„ใ“ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚ˆใ€‚
You don't have to be so formal.
ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅ …ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2824
1

to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt)

2

to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate

3

to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence)

4

to fortify; to reinforce; to support

5

In the form ใซ่บซใ‚’ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹

to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.)

6

to swear; to resolutely vow; to sincerely promise

7

to tie tightly; to fasten

8

to hold a bow fully drawn

ใ‹ใŸใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„
ใ‹ใŸใใ‚‹ใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #11163
1

formal; stiff; strict; ceremonious

Examples
ๅ …่‹ฆใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใฌใใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Let's dispense with formalities.
ๅฅๅฎŸ
ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใค
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #16812
1

steady; sound; stable; safe (e.g. business); reliable; trustworthy; solid

Examples
ๅ …ๅฎŸใช่‰ใฎๆ นใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
We must focus on building a solid grass-roots movement.
ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚ใ†
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #18761
1

solid; strong; sturdy; durable; stout

Examples
ๅปบ็ฏ‰็‰ฉใฏใ€็พๅœจใงใฏๆ˜”ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใšใฃใจๅ …็‰ขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Buildings are much stronger now than they used to be.
ใ‹ใŸใถใค
Noun
Freq #20474
1

straight-laced person; stubborn person

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅ …็‰ฉใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ๆฏๅญใŒ่ปข่ทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ„ใ„้ก”ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
He's a really straight-laced guy, so he doesn't like the idea of his son changing jobs.
ใ‘ใ‚“ใ”
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #21653
1

solid; strong; firm

Examples
ใใฎๅธ‚ใฎ้˜ฒๅพกใฏๅ …ๅ›บใ ใ€‚
The defenses of the city are strong.
ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #21767
1

nucleus; backbone; mainstay; key figure

2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

medium-level; mid-level; middle-ranking; midsize

3

main body (of troops); crack troops; select troops

4

Baseball

center field; centre field; center fielder; centre fielder

5

athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.)

ใŠใ‹ใŸใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #24153
1

Colloquial

prudish; strait-laced; boring; square

็กฌใ‚
ๅ …ใ‚
ๅ›บ็›ฎ
็กฌ็›ฎ
ๅ …็›ฎ
ใ‹ใŸใ‚
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #29461
1

somewhat hard; somewhat firm; fairly hard; on the hard side

๐ŸŽ“

Practice and Remember This Kanji

Strengthen your kanji knowledge with our spaced-repetition quiz. Practice reading, meaning, and writing to build lasting memory.