strict, hard, solid, tough, tight, reliable

12 strokesFrequency 1,049JLPT N1Grade 8

On

ケン

Kun

かた.い-がた.い

Nanori

きん

Dictionary

Common Words

硬い固い堅いたい緊い~い Adj.Freq #1874
1

Esp. 固い and 堅い for wood, 硬い for metal and stone

hard; solid; tough

Examples
卵は硬くゆでてください。
Boil the eggs hard.
2

stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing)

Examples
このふたは固くて取れないよ。
This lid is too tight for me to open.
3

strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved)

Examples
その機械の骨組みは堅くなければならない。
The frame of the machine should be rigid.
4

safe; steady; honest; steadfast

5

obstinate; stubborn

6

bookish; formal; stuffy

Examples
固いこと言うなよ。
You don't have to be so formal.
固めるためる堅めるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #2824
1

to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt)

2

to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate

3

to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence)

4

to fortify; to reinforce; to support

5

In the form に身をかためる

to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.)

6

to swear; to resolutely vow; to sincerely promise

7

to tie tightly; to fasten

8

to hold a bow fully drawn

堅苦しいたくるしたぐるし~い Adj.Freq #11163
1

formal; stiff; strict; ceremonious

Examples
堅苦しいことはぬきにしましょう。
Let's dispense with formalities.
堅実健実んじつ~な Adj.Freq #16812
1

steady; sound; stable; safe (e.g. business); reliable; trustworthy; solid

Examples
堅実な草の根レベルの運動を築きあげることに集中しなければならない。
We must focus on building a solid grass-roots movement.
堅牢んろうNoun~な Adj.Freq #18761
1

solid; strong; sturdy; durable; stout

Examples
建築物は、現在では昔よりずっと堅牢になっている。
Buildings are much stronger now than they used to be.
堅物たぶつNounFreq #20474
1

straight-laced person; stubborn person

Examples
彼は堅物だから、どうも息子が転職するのにいい顔をしないんだよね。
He's a really straight-laced guy, so he doesn't like the idea of his son changing jobs.
堅固んごNoun~な Adj.Freq #21653
1

solid; strong; firm

Examples
その市の防御は堅固だ。
The defenses of the city are strong.
中堅ゅうけんNounFreq #21767
1

nucleus; backbone; mainstay; key figure

2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

medium-level; mid-level; middle-ranking; midsize

3

main body (of troops); crack troops; select troops

4

Baseball

center field; centre field; center fielder; centre fielder

5

athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.)

お堅いおかたい~い Adj.Freq #24153
1

Colloquial

prudish; strait-laced; boring; square

固め硬め堅め固目硬目堅目ためNoun~な Adj.~の Adj.Freq #29461
1

somewhat hard; somewhat firm; fairly hard; on the hard side

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