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ๅŸท
ๅŸท
11 strokes
Frequency: 800
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

tenacious
take hold
grasp
take to heart

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒ„
ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใจ.ใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ—

Common Words

ๅŸทๆ‹—ใ„
ใ—ใคใฃใ“ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #2745
1

insistent; obstinate; persistent; tenacious

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใซใ—ใคใ“ใ„็—›ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
I have a persistent pain here.
2

too rich (taste, etc.); fatty; heavy; greasy

ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ
ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ
ๅŸท่‘—
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #5531
1

attachment; adhesion; insistence; tenacity; fixation; obsession; clinging (e.g. to old customs)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅผ่ญทๅฃซใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅธŒๆœ›ใซๅŸท็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
He clung to the hope that he could be a lawyer.
ๅŸทใ‚ˆใ†
ใ—ใคใ‚ˆใ†
ใ—ใคใŠใ† (ๅŸทๆ‹—)
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #7065
1

persistent; obstinate; tenacious; relentless; insistent; importunate; persevering; stubborn

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใฎๅŸทๆ‹—ใ•ใซใ†ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
She was disgusted at his persistence.
ใ—ใคใ˜
Noun
Freq #8215
1

steward; butler

2

court official

3

Christianity

deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.)

ใ—ใคใ‚€ใ—ใค
Noun
Freq #8410
1

office (e.g. the Oval Office)

Examples
ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜่‡ชใ‚‰ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใ‚’ๅŸทๅ‹™ๅฎคใซๆกˆๅ†…ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The president conducted us personally to his office.
ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใญใ‚“
Noun
Freq #10961
1

tenacity; persistence; obsession; implacability

ใ—ใฃใ“ใ†
ใ—ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ†
ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†
ใ—ใŽใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #11069
1

ใ—ใฃใ“ใ†๏ผใ—ใ‚…ใŽใ‚‡ใ† only; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

execution; carrying out; performance; enforcement; exercise; service; conduct

Examples
่ฃๅˆคๆ‰€ใŒๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ๅŸท่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The courts administer the law.
2

ใ—ใฃใ“ใ† only; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb; Law

execution

3

Buddhism

lead monk performing various tasks in a temple

ใ—ใคใ‚€
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #12529
1

performance of one's official duties

ใ—ใฃใดใค
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #12958
1

writing; authoring

Examples
ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏใ€ใใฎๆœฌใฎๅŸท็ญ†ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€ๆ‰‹ใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใŒใพใฃใŸใใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
When he started the book, Hawking was unable to write by hand at all.
ใจใ‚Š่กŒใ†
ๅŸทใ‚Š่กŒใชใ†
ใจใ‚ŠใŠใ“ใชใ†
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #13916
1

to hold (a ceremony); to perform

Examples
ๆ•™ไผšใงใฏๅ„€ๅผใŒๅŸทใ‚Š่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Rituals were performed in churches.
๐ŸŽ“

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