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3 strokes
Frequency: 307
JLPT N4
Grade 1

Meanings

soil
earth
ground
Turkey

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
つち
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
つく
ひじ

Common Words

Noun
Archaic
Freq #3
1

soil (esp. reddish soil)

Noun
Usually kana
Freq #5
1

Abbreviation

Turkey

どおじ
どじ
どち
Noun
Freq #1950
1

plot of land; lot; soil

Examples
この土地は池田氏の所有だ。
This land belongs to Mr Ikeda.
2

locality; region; place

つし (地)
Noun
Freq #2045
1

earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud

Examples
農家の人達は鋤でを耕す。
Farmers turn up the soil with plows.
2

the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land

3

low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud)

4

Also written as 犯土, 椎, 槌

(period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)

けい
土圭
Noun
Freq #2341
1

clock; watch; timepiece

Examples
あなたの時計では何時ですか。
What time is it by your watch?
みやげ
Polite
Noun
Freq #4876
1

local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling)

Examples
これは北海道からのお土産です。
This is a souvenir from Hokkaido.
2

present brought by a visitor

Examples
波風を鎮めるにはチーズケーキのお土産が良いらしいですよ。
A gift of cheesecake is apparently good to soothe discord.
3

something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift; disservice

げざ
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #6030
1

kneeling down on the ground; prostrate oneself

うび
Adverb
Noun
Freq #6841
1

Saturday

Examples
私は土曜日からここにいます。
I've been here since Saturday.
混凝土
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #8560
1

concrete

Examples
その工場はコンクリートで建造された。
The factory was constructed out of concrete.
Noun
Freq #8801
1

Abbreviation

Saturday

Examples
日月の午前10時半から午後4時まで開館。
Open from 10:30am to 4pm on Sat, Sun, and Mon.
2

Orig. meaning

earth; dirt; soil

3

land; lands; ground

4

earth (third of the five elements)

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

soil

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

🧩 dirt
🧩 ground

Mnemonic Stories

When someone dies, we bury them by digging a hole in the soil and marking the spot on the ground (一) with a cross (十).

A single plant sprouts from the soil: the ground level is the bottom line (一), the stem is the vertical line, and its first two leaves are the top line.

As a primitive, we can think of this as things related to earth, dirt, ground, etc.

🎓

Master this Kanji through Practice

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