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ๅ˜—
ๅ˜—
14 strokes
Grade 9

Meanings

once
before
formerly
ever
never
ex-
lick
lap up
burn up
taste
undergo
underrate
despise

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ
ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹ใค.ใฆ
ใ“ใ“ใ‚.ใฟใ‚‹
ใช.ใ‚ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใ‹ใฃใฆ
ๅ˜—ใฆ
ๆ›ฝใฆ
้ƒฝใฆ
Adverb
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #1080
1

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-

Examples
ไธ€่ˆฌใซๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒใ‹ใคใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ๅ‘ใใŒใ‚ˆใใชใฃใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The Japanese at large consider themselves better off than they used to be.
2

Used with neg. verb

never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

ใชใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅ˜—ใ‚ใ‚‹
็”žใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3071
1

to lick; to lap; to suck

Examples
ใใฎๅญ็Šฌใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ ฌใ‚’่ˆใ‚ใŸใ€‚
The puppy licked her on the cheek.
2

to taste

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใฏ่ˆใ‚ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅกฉใฃใฑใ„ใ€‚
If you taste this sauce you'll find it a bit salty.
3

to experience (esp. a hardship)

Examples
็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“่‡ฅ่–ชๅ˜—่ƒ†ใฎ่‹ฆใ—ใฟใ‚’ใชใ‚ใŸใ€‚
I have struggled under extreme difficulties for a long time.
4

Word usually written using kana alone; Also written as ใƒŠใƒกใ‚‹ and ็„ก็คผใ‚‹

to underestimate; to make light of; to look down on (someone); to make a fool of; to treat with contempt; to disparage

Examples
ไฟบใ‚’ใชใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ€‚
Don't make light of me.
5

to lick (at; of flames); to burn

ๅ˜—ใฆใชใ„
Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #12589
1

unprecedented; never seen before

่ˆใ‚ใพใ‚ใ™
ๅ˜—ใ‚ๅ›žใ™
ใชใ‚ๅ›žใ™
ๅ˜—ใ‚ใพใ‚ใ™
ใชใ‚ใพใ‚ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #20253
1

to lick all over; to run one's tongue over

ใชใ‚ใจใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #21571
1

to lick off; to take (something) off by licking

ใ„ใพใ ใ‹ใคใฆ
ไปŠใ ใ‹ใคใฆ
ๆœชใ ๅ˜—ใฆ
ๆœชใ ๆ›พใฆ
Adverb
Freq #29891
1

With neg. sentence

never (before)

Examples
ใใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆœชใ ใ‹ใคใฆ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
Never have I seen such a thing.
่ˆใ‚
ๅ˜—
่ˆ
ใชใ‚
Noun
Freq #39930
1

lick

2

Word usually written using kana alone; Hanafuda

bottom card of the draw pile

3

Archaic

tasting (a nobleman's) medicine to see if it contains poison; medicine taster

ๅ˜—ใ‚ๅฐฝใใ™
ใชใ‚ๅฐฝใใ™
่ˆใ‚ใคใใ™
ใชใ‚ใคใใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #63865
1

to lick (all) up; to lick all over; to lick clean

2

to engulf (in flames); to consume (of fire); to sweep through; to completely destroy

ใŒใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŸใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
ๅ››ๅญ—็†Ÿ่ชž
Freq #81329
1

going through thick and thin to attain one's objective; enduring unspeakable hardships for the sake of vengeance

Examples
็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“่‡ฅ่–ชๅ˜—่ƒ†ใฎ่‹ฆใ—ใฟใ‚’ใชใ‚ใŸใ€‚
I have struggled under extreme difficulties for a long time.
็ทใƒŠใƒก
ใใ†ใชใ‚
็ทๅ˜—ใ‚
Noun
Freq #84074
1

sweeping over (e.g. of a natural disaster); engulfing

2

sweeping victory; clean sweep

๐ŸŽ“

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