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ๅ‘จ
ๅ‘จ
8 strokes
Frequency: 562
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

circumference
circuit
lap

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใพใ‚.ใ‚Š
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‚ใพใญ
ใ—ใ‚…
ใ™
ใกใ‹
ใฎใ‚Š
ใฒใ‚
ใณใณ
ใพใ“ใจ

Common Words

ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ„
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #721
1

surroundings; environs

Examples
็”Ÿๆดปใฎใ—ใ‹ใŸใ‚’ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ ใ„ใ€‚
Why don't you adapt your way of life to circumstances?
2

circumference

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆœจใฏๅ‘จๅ›ฒ๏ผ“ใƒกใƒผใƒˆใƒซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
This tree measures three meters around.
ใพใ‚ใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #773
1

circumference; girth

2

surroundings; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity

Examples
ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆธกใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Look about you.
3

people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅคšใใฎ็‚นใงๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎไบบใจ้•ใ†ใ€‚
He is different from the people around him.
ใ‚ใ‚ใฆใ‚‹
ๅ‘จ็ซ ใฆใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1317
1

to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic

Examples
ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงๅฝผใฏใ™ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚ใฆใŸใ€‚
The question threw him off his balance.
2

Usu. ๆ…Œใฆใฆ

to hurry; to rush; to hasten

ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใธใ‚“
Noun
Freq #2366
1

Noun, used as a suffix

circumference; outskirts; environs; around; in the area of; in the vicinity of

Examples
ๅŒ—ๆฅตๅœใจใฏๅŒ—ๆฅตๅ‘จ่พบใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฎไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The Arctic is the area round the North Pole.
2

Computing

(computer) peripheral

ใ—ใ‚…ใ†
Freq #7121
1

Counter

counter for laps or circuits

2

Common noun; Mathematics

perimeter

3

Historical term; Common noun

Zhou dynasty (of China; approx. 1046-256 BCE); Chou dynasty

Examples
ใใฎ่ก›ๆ˜Ÿใฏๅœฐ็ƒใฎ่ปŒ้“ใ‚’๏ผ‘๏ผๅ‘จใ—ใŸใ€‚
The satellite made 10 orbits of the earth.
ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #10452
1

one round; one circuit; one revolution; one lap; one turn

Examples
ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ไธ€ๅ‘จใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
I want to travel around the world.
ใจใŠใพใ‚ใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #10564
1

detour; roundabout way

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ—้ ๅ›žใ‚Šใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใƒใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please drop it in the mail if it's not out of your way.
่บซใฎใพใ‚ใ‚Š
่บซใฎๅ‘จใ‚Š
ใฟใฎใพใ‚ใ‚Š
่บซใฎๅปปใ‚Š
Expression
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #12710
1

one's personal belongings; one's vicinity; one's daily life; everyday necessities

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฟใ‚“ใช่บซใฎๅ›žใ‚Šๅ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Are these all your belongings?
ใพใ‚ใ‚Šใใฉใ„
ๅ›žใ‚Š่ซ„ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #13125
1

circuitous; roundabout; indirect

Examples
ๅ›žใ‚Šใใฉใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ‚Œใ€‚
Don't say it in a roundabout way.
ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†
Noun
Freq #17227
1

outer circumference; perimeter

2

outskirts; periphery

๐ŸŽ“

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