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ๅ‚
ๅ‚
8 strokes
Frequency: 201
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

nonplussed
three (in documents)
going
coming
visiting
visit
be defeated
die
be madly in love
participate
take part in

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ตใƒณ
ใ‚ทใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใพใ„.ใ‚‹
ใพใ„-
ใพใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใฟใค
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใฟ

Common Words

๏ผ“
ๅ‚
ใ•ใ‚“
ใฟ
ๅƒ
ๅผŽ
Freq #626
1

Numeric; ๅ‚ is used in legal documents

three; 3

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๆ‰‹่ท็‰ฉใŒไธ‰ๅ€‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
He had three pieces of baggage.
ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #1000
1

participation; joining; entry

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ซถๆŠ€ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
Did you take part in the game?
ๅ‚ใ‚‹
่ฉฃใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #1776
1

Humble; Word usually written using kana alone

to go; to come; to call

Examples
๏ผ’ใ€๏ผ“ๅˆ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใใกใ‚‰ใซใพใ„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
I'll be with you in a few minutes.
2

to be defeated; to collapse; to die

Examples
ๅฝผใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š็†ฑๅฟƒใซ่จ€ใ„ๅฏ„ใฃใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ใใฎๆ™ฉๅฝผใฎใŠ็›ธๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅฅณๆ€งใฏใ€ใจใ†ใจใ†ๅ‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
He was so vigorous in making love that his companion for the evening went down for the count.
3

to be annoyed; to be nonplussed

Examples
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
I'm really confused.
4

to be madly in love

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใฏใใฎๅฅณใฎๅญใซใ™ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šๅ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Joe's nuts about the girl.
5

to visit (shrine, grave)

ไธ‰ๅ
ไธ‰ใ€‡
ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†
ๅ‚ๆ‹พ
ๅ…
ไธ—
ใฟใ
Freq #1850
1

Numeric

thirty; 30

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใซใฏไธ‰ๅไบบใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ—ใ‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
This classroom can accommodate only thirty students.
2

๏ผ“๏ผ only; Colloquial; Numeric; As 30ๆ™‚, 30:00, etc.

6am

ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ƒ
Noun
Freq #6246
1

participant; entrant; player; competitor

Examples
ใใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใฎ็†ฑๆฐ—ใงใƒ ใƒณใƒ ใƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The air in that room was thick with the enthusiasm of the participants.
ใ“ใ†ใ•ใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #7218
1

surrender; submission; capitulation

Examples
ๆตท่ณŠ้”ใซใฏ้™ๅ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฅๅค–ใซ้“ใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The pirates had no choice but to surrender.
2

being defeated (e.g. by a problem); giving up; giving in

ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ†
Noun
Freq #7516
1

reference; consultation

Examples
ๅ‚่€ƒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ซใ‚ฟใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please send me a catalogue for review.
ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใซใชใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #7739
1

to serve as a reference; to provide useful information; to be helpful; to be informative; to be instructive

Examples
๏ผก็คพใฎใ‚ขใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏๅ‚่€ƒใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
A Ltd.'s annual report is worth having a look at.
ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹
Expression
ใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Freq #7774
1

to refer to; to consult; to use as a reference

Examples
ใฉใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๅ‚่€ƒใซใ—ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Which dictionary did you refer to?
ใ˜ใ•ใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #10441
1

bringing; taking; carrying

Examples
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใŒใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๆŒๅ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Almost every tourist carries a camera with him.
๐ŸŽ“

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