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ๅ’
ๅ’
8 strokes
Frequency: 772
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

graduate
soldier
private
die

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฝใƒ„
ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ„
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใใฃ.ใ™ใ‚‹
ใŠ.ใˆใ‚‹
ใŠ.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใคใ„ใซ
ใซใ‚ใ‹

Common Words

็ต‚ใ‚‹
ใŠใ‚ใ‚‹
ไบ†ใ‚‹
ๅ’ใ‚‹
็•ขใ‚‹
็ซŸใ‚‹
Godan verb
Freq #212
1

Intransitive verb

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over

Examples
้‡Ž็ƒใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใฏๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
The baseball game ended in a draw.
2

Transitive verb

to finish; to complete; to conclude

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฟ€่ซ–ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใŒ็„ก้ง„ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
He tried in vain to put an end to their heated discussion.
3

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to finish doing

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ้ฃŸใน็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซใ€ๅ†ใณๆญฉใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
As soon as he finished eating, he began to walk again.
4

Colloquial; Intransitive verb; As ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆ(ใ„)ใ‚‹ or ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ

to be past its (one's) prime

5

Colloquial; Intransitive verb; As ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆ(ใ„)ใ‚‹

to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

ไบ†ใˆใ‚‹
ๅ’ใˆใ‚‹
ใŠใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #897
1

็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹๏ผไบ†ใˆใ‚‹ only; Auxiliary verb

to finish

Examples
ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
Are you through with the work?
2

to graduate

ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #2172
1

graduation; completion (of a course)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅญฆๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใŸใ‚ใจใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใธ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
After he left school, he went to London.
2

moving on (from); outgrowing (something)

Examples
็งใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใใ‚ใใ‚ๅ’ๆฅญใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚
I feel I'm growing out of pop music.
3

leaving (a group, company, etc.); quitting

ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใ
ๅ’็›ด
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #6428
1

frank; candid; straightforward; openhearted; direct; outspoken

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็އ็›ดใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒ่žใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
I would like to hear your honest opinion.
ใใฃใ›ใ‚“
ๅธฅๅ…ˆ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #10569
1

taking the initiative

Examples
ไผๆฅญใฏ็އๅ…ˆใ—ใฆไบ‹ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ๅƒใๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆญ“่ฟŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Companies welcome workers who take initiative.
ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ
Noun
Freq #11738
1

graduation ceremony; commencement

Examples
ๅ’ๆฅญๅผใฏไบŒใƒถๆœˆๅ…ˆใ ใ€‚
The graduation is two months ahead.
ใ‘ใ„ใใค
่ปฝๅ’
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #12655
1

rash; thoughtless; careless; hasty; imprudent

Examples
ใ‚ใฎ้€ฃไธญใฏ่ปฝ็އใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใฎใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใณใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
They got the sack for being careless and tardy.
ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„
Noun
Freq #13826
1

graduate; alumnus; alumna

Examples
ใใฎๅคงๅญฆใฏๅŽปๅนด๏ผ•๏ผ๏ผๅใฎๅ’ๆฅญ็”Ÿใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
The university graduated 500 students last year.
ใใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ”
Adverb
Noun
Freq #14973
1

after graduation

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅคงๅญฆๅ’ๆฅญๅพŒใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใƒžใƒณใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
He became a cameraman after he graduated from college.
ใใฃใจใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #16277
1

fainting; swooning

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ก€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅ’ๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
She fainted when she saw blood.
๐ŸŽ“

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