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ๅ‘
ๅ‘
9 strokes
Frequency: 2003
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

lowly
base
vile
vulgar
despise

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ’
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ„ใ‚„.ใ—ใ„
ใ„ใ‚„.ใ—ใ‚€
ใ„ใ‚„.ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใฒใใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #4655
1

cowardly; craven

2

unfair; mean; sneaky; dirty; dastardly

Examples
ใใ‚“ใชใตใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚“ใฆๅ‘ๆ€ฏใ ใ€‚
It's mean of you to talk that way.
ใฒใ‚Œใค
้„™ๅŠฃ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #10702
1

mean; contemptible; despicable; dirty; foul; cowardly; base

ใฒใใค
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #12174
1

servile; subservient; obsequious; slavish; self-abasing; grovelling; spineless

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใชใœใ‚ใ‚“ใชใซๅ‘ๅฑˆใซๅฝผใซไป•ใˆใŸใฎใ‹ใ€‚
Why did they wait upon him so servilely?
ๅ‘ใ‚ใ„
ใฒใ‚ใ„
้„™็Œฅ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #12972
1

indecent; obscene

ใ„ใ‚„ใ—ใ„
่ณคใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #13606
1

lowborn; humble; lowly

2

vulgar; coarse; crude; mean; base; vile; despicable; dirty; unfair

Examples
ๅ‘ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
He is above all meanness.
3

shabby; poor-looking

4

greedy; gluttonous; avaricious

ใฒใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎ
Noun
Freq #14350
1

coward; chicken; yellow-belly

Examples
็งใฏๅ‘ๆ€ฏ่€…ใซใฏๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
I have no tolerance of cowards.
2

sneaky person; underhanded person; dastardly person

ใฒใ’
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #18138
1

self-abasement; self-depreciation; humility

Examples
ๅ‘ไธ‹ใ‚‚่‡ชๆ…ขใฎใ†ใกใ€‚
Too much humility is pride.
ใ’ใณใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #18151
1

Usu. ใ€œใŸ/ใฆ; ๅ‘ is ateji

to become vulgar; to coarsen

ใฒใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #43777
1

petty; trifling

ใ‚„ใฒ
้‡Ž้„™
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #45080
1

vulgar; coarse; crude; boorish; ill-mannered; mean; base

๐ŸŽ“

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