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ๅ‹
ๅ‹
12 strokes
Frequency: 185
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

victory
win
prevail
excel

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹.ใค
-ใŒ.ใก
ใพใ•.ใ‚‹
ใ™ใ.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใ‹ใค
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‹ใก
ใจ
ใ‚ˆใ—

Common Words

ใ‹ใฃใฆ
Freq #368
1

Common noun; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

one's own convenience; one's way; selfishness

Examples
ใ„ใคใพใงใ‚‚ใถใคใใ•่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅ›ใฎๅ‹ๆ‰‹ใ ใ‘ใฉใญใ€ใใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฏไฝ•ไธ€ใคๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
You can complain 'til the cows come home, but it's not going to make a bit of difference.
2

Common noun

surroundings; environment; way of doing things

Examples
ๅ›ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅˆใ‚ใฆใชใ‚“ใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸๅ‹ๆ‰‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใพใงใฏใƒžใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซ้€šใ‚Šใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใŠใ„ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
It's your first time doing this kind of work. You should follow the manual exactly until you get more experience.
3

Common noun

convenience; ease of use

4

Common noun

financial circumstances; living; livelihood

5

Common noun

kitchen

6

Common noun

right hand (in archery); hand that pulls the bowstring

7

Noun, used as a prefix

unauthorised (e.g. phone app, WWW site); unofficial

ใ‹ใค
ๅ…‹ใค
่ดใค
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #624
1

to win; to gain victory

Examples
ใ“ใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใซๅ‹ใฆใ‚‹ไบบใฏๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
Not many survive this disease.
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใถ
Noun
Freq #1471
1

victory or defeat

Examples
ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใงใ‚‚็€ๅฎŸใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚†ใ‘ใฐๅ‹่ฒ ใซใฏๅ‹ใคใ€‚
Slow and steady wins the race.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

match; contest; game; bout

Examples
ใƒœใƒ–ใฏใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใใฟใจใ„ใ„ๅ‹่ฒ ใ ใ€‚
Bob is a good match for you in skating.
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Š
ๆทๅˆฉ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #1887
1

victory; triumph; win; conquest; success

Examples
ๅ‹ๅˆฉใ‚’็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
We're confident of our victory.
ใ‹ใก
Noun
Freq #2671
1

win; victory

Examples
่ฉฆๅˆใฏๅฝผใฎๅ‹ใกใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
The match ended in victory for him.
ใ™ใใ‚Œใ‚‹
ๅ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2685
1

to be better (than); to be superior; to surpass; to excel; to be excellent

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็พไปฃใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ็”ปๅฎถใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
She is among the best artists of today.
ๅ‹ใก
Suffix
Freq #2698
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); After a noun or -masu stem of verb; describes a negative tendency

apt to (do); liable to; prone to; inclined to; tend to

Examples
ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๆตช่ฒปใ—ใŒใกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Students are apt to waste time.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

predominantly; mostly; having lots of

3

Usu. as ...ใ‚‚ใฎใ€œ

... reaps the rewards; ... takes the prize; ... wins

ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #4756
1

overall victory; championship; winning the title

Examples
ใƒˆใƒ ใŒๅ„ชๅ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚“ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Tom got first prize, didn't he?
2

Colloquial

(being in) heaven; bliss; perfect contentment

ใ™ใใ‹ใฃใฆ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #5443
1

doing whatever one pleases; selfishness; self-indulgence

Examples
ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ๅฅฝใๅ‹ๆ‰‹ใซใฏใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใžใ€‚
You shall not have your own way in everything.
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
Freq #6866
1

Common noun

win; victory

2

Common noun

beautiful scenery; scenic spot

3

Suffix; Counter

counter for wins

๐ŸŽ“

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