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努
努
7 strokes
Frequency: 749
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

toil
diligent
as much as possible

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ド
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
つと.める

Common Words

どりょく
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #1124
1

effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving

Examples
俺はベストを尽くそうと努力している。
I gotta try to do my best.
つとめる
勉める
力める
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2994
1

to endeavor (to do); to endeavour; to try hard; to work hard; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to devote oneself; to be committed (to doing)

Examples
お手伝いさんたちは主人の命令を実行しようと努めた。
The servants tried to carry out their master's order.
どりょくか
Noun
Freq #23004
1

hard worker; hardworking person

Examples
ジョンは天才というより努力家だ。
John is not so much a genius as a hard worker.
努
Adverb
Archaic
Usually kana
Freq #23097
1

never; by no means

夢夢
努々
夢々
ゆめゆめ
Freq #38683
1

努努/努々 only; Adverb (fukushi); Usu. in expressions of prohibition

certainly; absolutely

2

Adverb (fukushi); Usu. with negative verb forms

(not even) a little bit

3

Adverb (fukushi)

diligently

4

夢夢/夢々 only; Common noun

dreams

お
Noun
Freq #53319
1

third principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; downward stroke

努力のたまもの
どりょくのたまもの
Expression
Noun
Freq #55144
1

fruit of one's labor; result of one's efforts

じじょどりょく
~する Verb
Noun
Freq #87251
1

self-help efforts; independent efforts; self-supporting endeavor

どりょくもくひょう
Noun
Freq #90637
1

goal to strive for; challenge

どりょくしょう
Noun
Freq #93397
1

prize awarded for good effort; consolation prize

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