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ๅ‰Š
ๅ‰Š
9 strokes
Frequency: 814
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

plane
sharpen
whittle
pare
shave

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ตใ‚ฏ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‘ใš.ใ‚‹
ใฏใค.ใ‚‹
ใ.ใ
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ’

Common Words

ใ•ใฃใ
Noun
Freq #500
1

Archeology

(stone) scraper

ใ‘ใšใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #3530
1

to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off; to erode

Examples
็งใฏใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใง้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ๅ‰ŠใฃใŸใ€‚
I sharpened a pencil with a knife.
2

to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to reduce

Examples
ๅฝผใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‰Šใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
He was struck off the list.
3

to delete; to erase; to remove; to cross out; to strike out

ๆฎบใ
ใใ
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #11019
1

to chip (off); to shave off; to slice off; to cut off

2

to sharpen

3

Word usually written using kana alone

to dampen (one's enthusiasm, interest, etc.); to reduce; to diminish; to weaken; to spoil

Examples
้›จใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฐ—ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใใŒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The rain dampened their spirits.
ใ•ใใ˜ใ‚‡
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #12769
1

deletion; elimination; erasure; striking out

Examples
ใ€Œ็™พๅ…ซใจใ„ใˆใฐ็…ฉๆ‚ฉใฎๆ•ฐใ ใ€ใ€ŒใŠๅ…„ใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏใฉใ‚“ใช็…ฉๆ‚ฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใŒใ€ๆคœ้–ฒๅ‰Š้™คใซใชใ‚‹ใžใ€
"Talking about 108, that's the number of worldly passions." "What worldly passions have you got then?" "I could say, but it'll get censored out."
ๅ‰Šใ‚Šใจใ‚‹
ใ‘ใšใ‚Šใจใ‚‹
Godan verb
Freq #18655
1

to shave off; to scrape off

Examples
ๆดชๆฐดใงๅฎถใฎๅœŸๅฐใŒๅ‰Šใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The house was undermined by the flood.
ใ‘ใšใ‚Œใ‚‹
Ichidan verb
Freq #18768
1

to be shaved or planed

ใ•ใใ’ใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #23225
1

cut; reduction; curtailment

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๅพใ€…ใซๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใŸใ€‚
She pared down her expenditures.
ๅ‰ŠใŽ่ฝใจใ™
ใใŽใŠใจใ™
ๆฎบใŽ่ฝใจใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #30639
1

to chip off; to scrape off; to prune

ใฟใ‚’ใ‘ใšใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #35725
1

to undergo great hardships; to waste away from great effort and worry

ใใฃใ•ใ
ๆŽ˜้‘ฟ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #37619
1

digging out; excavation

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

plane

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

โบ‰ saber
๐Ÿงฉ sabre
ๅˆ€ sword
ๅฐ little
ๅฐ small
ๆœˆ flesh
ๆœˆ month
ๆœˆ moon
ๆœˆ part of the body
่‚– candle
่‚– resemblance
่‚– spark

Mnemonic Stories

The samurai planed his candle to just the right size using a saber so that it would wake him at dawn for battle.

The mad sculptor used a saber to plane away small parts of the victimโ€™s flesh until he bore a perfect resemblance to the king.

๐ŸŽ“

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