削
削

plane, sharpen, whittle, pare, shave

9 strokesFrequency 814JLPT N1Grade 8

On

サク

Kun

けず.るはつ.るそ.ぐ

Nanori

げ

Memory

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

plane

Constituents

⺉saber
?sabre
刀sword
小little
小small
月flesh
月month
月moon
月part of the body
肖candle
肖resemblance
肖spark

Mnemonic Stories

The samurai planed his candle to just the right size using a saber so that it would wake him at dawn for battle.

The mad sculptor used a saber to plane away small parts of the victim's flesh until he bore a perfect resemblance to the king.

Dictionary

Common Words

削器さっきNounFreq #500
1

Archeology

(stone) scraper

削るけずるTransitiveGodan verbFreq #3530
1

to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off; to erode

Examples
私はナイフで鉛筆を削った。
I sharpened a pencil with a knife.
2

to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to reduce

Examples
彼の名前はリストから削られた。
He was struck off the list.
3

to delete; to erase; to remove; to cross out; to strike out

削ぐ殺ぐそぐTransitiveGodan verbFreq #11019
1

to chip (off); to shave off; to slice off; to cut off

2

to sharpen

3

Word usually written using kana alone

to dampen (one's enthusiasm, interest, etc.); to reduce; to diminish; to weaken; to spoil

Examples
雨のために彼らは気力をそがれた。
The rain dampened their spirits.
削除さくじょNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #12769
1

deletion; elimination; erasure; striking out

Examples
「百八といえば煩悩の数だ」「お兄ちゃんはどんな煩悩があるの?」「言ってもいいが、検閲削除になるぞ」
"Talking about 108, that's the number of worldly passions." "What worldly passions have you got then?" "I could say, but it'll get censored out."
削り取る削りとるけずりとるGodan verbFreq #18655
1

to shave off; to scrape off

Examples
洪水で家の土台が削り取られた。
The house was undermined by the flood.
削れるけずれるIchidan verbFreq #18768
1

to be shaved or planed

削減さくげんNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #23225
1

cut; reduction; curtailment

Examples
彼女は支出を徐々に削減した。
She pared down her expenditures.
そぎ落とす削ぎ落とすそぎおとす殺ぎ落とすTransitiveGodan verbFreq #30639
1

to chip off; to scrape off; to prune

身を削るみをけずるExpressionGodan verbFreq #35725
1

to undergo great hardships; to waste away from great effort and worry

掘削くっさく掘鑿NounTransitive~する VerbFreq #37619
1

digging out; excavation

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