plane, sharpen, whittle, pare, shave

9 strokesFrequency 814JLPT N1Grade 8

On

サク

Kun

けず.るはつ.るそ.ぐ

Nanori

Memory

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

plane

Constituents

saber
?sabre
sword
little
small
flesh
month
moon
part of the body
candle
resemblance
spark

Mnemonic Stories

The samurai planed his candle to just the right size using a saber so that it would wake him at dawn for battle.

The mad sculptor used a saber to plane away small parts of the victim's flesh until he bore a perfect resemblance to the king.

Dictionary

Common Words

削器さっきNounFreq #500
1

Archeology

(stone) scraper

削るずるTransitiveGodan verbFreq #3530
1

to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off; to erode

Examples
私はナイフで鉛筆を削った
I sharpened a pencil with a knife.
2

to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to reduce

Examples
彼の名前はリストから削られた
He was struck off the list.
3

to delete; to erase; to remove; to cross out; to strike out

削ぐ殺ぐTransitiveGodan verbFreq #11019
1

to chip (off); to shave off; to slice off; to cut off

2

to sharpen

3

Word usually written using kana alone

to dampen (one's enthusiasm, interest, etc.); to reduce; to diminish; to weaken; to spoil

Examples
雨のために彼らは気力をそがれた
The rain dampened their spirits.
削除くじょNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #12769
1

deletion; elimination; erasure; striking out

Examples
「百八といえば煩悩の数だ」「お兄ちゃんはどんな煩悩があるの?」「言ってもいいが、検閲削除になるぞ」
"Talking about 108, that's the number of worldly passions." "What worldly passions have you got then?" "I could say, but it'll get censored out."
削り取る削りとるずりとGodan verbFreq #18655
1

to shave off; to scrape off

Examples
洪水で家の土台が削り取られた
The house was undermined by the flood.
削れるずれるIchidan verbFreq #18768
1

to be shaved or planed

削減くげんNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #23225
1

cut; reduction; curtailment

Examples
彼女は支出を徐々に削減した。
She pared down her expenditures.
そぎ落とす削ぎ落とすぎおと殺ぎ落とすTransitiveGodan verbFreq #30639
1

to chip off; to scrape off; to prune

身を削るみをけずるExpressionGodan verbFreq #35725
1

to undergo great hardships; to waste away from great effort and worry

掘削っさく掘鑿NounTransitive~する VerbFreq #37619
1

digging out; excavation

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