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ๅˆบ
ๅˆบ
8 strokes
Frequency: 1031
JLPT N2
Grade 8

Meanings

thorn
pierce
stab
prick
sting
calling card

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ท
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ•.ใ™
ใ•.ใ•ใ‚‹
ใ•.ใ—
ใ•ใ—
ใจใ’

Common Words

ใ•ใ™ใŒ
Noun
Archaic
Freq #900
1

dagger

ใ—ใ’ใ
ๅˆบๆˆŸ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #1868
1

stimulus; stimulation; irritation (esp. of the body, e.g. skin, eyes)

Examples
ๅ…‰ใŒๅˆบๆฟ€ใจใชใฃใฆ่ŠฑใŒๅ’ฒใใ€‚
Light is the stimulus that causes a flower to open.
2

impetus; impulse; stimulus; spur; incentive; encouragement; stimulation; motivation; provocation

Examples
ๆ˜‡้€ฒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€ๅฑคๅƒใๅˆบๆฟ€ใจใชใฃใŸใ€‚
Promotion was an incentive to harder work.
้‡‘ๅˆฉใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎๅธ‚ๅ ดใ‚’ๅˆบๆฟ€ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Falling interest rates have stimulated the automobile market.
3

excitement; thrill

ใ•ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2077
1

to pierce; to stab; to prick; to stick; to thrust

Examples
่šŠใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅˆบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I got a lot of mosquito bites.
ใ‚ขใƒชใ‚นใฏ้ ญใซ่Šฑใ‚’ใ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Alice has a flower in her hair.
2

Rarely also written ่žซใ™

to sting; to bite

3

to sew; to stitch; to embroider

4

to pole (a boat)

5

to catch (with a limed pole)

6

Baseball

to put (a runner) out; to pick off

็ชๅˆบใ•ใ‚‹
ใคใใ•ใ•ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #3942
1

to stick (into); to pierce

2

to enter at full speed; to hit (e.g. the catcher's mitt) at speed

ใ•ใ•ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #4419
1

to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce; to get stuck (in); to lodge (in)

Examples
้‡˜ใŒ่ปŠใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใซๅˆบใ•ใฃใŸใ€‚
A nail punctured the tire.
2

to resonate emotionally; to move

ใคใใ•ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #5269
1

to stab; to stick; to pierce; to thrust

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’็ชใๅˆบใ—ใŸใ€‚
He stuck a meatball with his fork.
ๅˆบใ—ใ‚…ใ†
ใ—ใ—ใ‚…ใ†
ๅˆบ็นก
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #9135
1

embroidery

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅˆบ็นๅ“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ€‚
She gave me charming embroideries.
ๆฃ˜
ใจใ’
ใƒˆใ‚ฒ
Noun
Freq #9207
1

thorn; spine; prickle

Examples
ใฉใฎใƒใƒฉใซใ‚‚ใจใ’ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Life has its sorrows, as every rose has its thorns.
2

splinter (esp. lodged in one's flesh); hard sharp item (esp. lodged in one's throat, e.g. fish bone)

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆŒ‡ใซๅˆบใŒใ•ใ•ใฃใฆๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I can't get this splinter out of my finger.
3

biting words

Examples
ๅฝผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใจใ’ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
There was a bite in his remark.
ใ‚ใ„ใ—
Noun
Freq #9428
1

business card

Examples
ใ€Œ็งใฎๅๅˆบใงใ™ใ€‚่ฟฝๅŠ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚้€ฃ็ตกไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ˜่€…ใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
"Here is my business card. Please call me anytime with more information," said the reporter.
้‡˜ใ‚’ใ•ใ™
ใ‚ฏใ‚ฎใ‚’ๅˆบใ™
ใใŽใ‚’ใ•ใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #10107
1

Idiomatic expression

to give a warning; to remind (a person) of; to drive in a nail

Examples
ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใชใ„ใŒใ€้‡˜ใ‚’ๅˆบใ™ใซใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚ˆใ•ใใ†ใ ใ€‚
There's no way something like that would really happen, but it seemed just right to drive the point home.
๐ŸŽ“

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