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ๅˆ
ๅˆ
7 strokes
Frequency: 152
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

first time
beginning

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒง
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใฏใ˜.ใ‚
ใฏใ˜.ใ‚ใฆ
ใฏใค
ใฏใค-
ใ†ใ„-
-ใ.ใ‚ใ‚‹
-ใž.ใ‚
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ—
ใฏใฃ

Common Words

ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡
Adverb
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #258
1

beginning; outset; first; onset

Examples
ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ†ใกใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใŸใ€‚
The idea seemed absurd at first.
ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ
ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใฆ
็”ซใ‚ใฆ
Freq #262
1

Adverb (fukushi); Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

for the first time

Examples
๏ผ‘๏ผ–ๆญณใฎๆ™‚ใ€ๅˆใ‚ใฆใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
When I was sixteen, I played tennis for the first time.
2

Adverb (fukushi); After the -te form of a verb

only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ...

Examples
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆŠ—่ญฐใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆ่‡ช็”ฑใง้–‹ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ็คพไผšใŒ็ถญๆŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Only through protest can a free and open society be maintained.
3

Colloquial; Common noun

first time; (one's) first

ใฏใค
ใ†ใ„
Noun suffix
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Prefix
Freq #2683
1

first; new

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚จใƒ™ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใซๅˆ็™ป้ ‚ใ—ใŸใ€‚
They made first ascent of Mount Everest.
ใฏใ˜ใพใ‚Š
ๅˆใพใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #2814
1

origin; beginning; start

Examples
ๅง‹ใพใ‚ŠใŒใ†ใพใ‘ใ‚ŒใฐๅŠใฐใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใŠใชใ˜ใ€‚
Well begun is half done.
ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚‡
Noun
Freq #2858
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

beginning; start; outset

Examples
ใใฎไผšๅˆใฏๅฝ“ๅˆใฎไบˆๅฎšใฉใŠใ‚Šใซ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The meeting was held as intended at the outset.
2

Adverb (fukushi)

at first; at the beginning; initially; originally

Examples
ๅฝ“ๅˆๆŠ—่ญฐใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใปใ‚“ใฎใ‚ใšใ‹ใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใ‚„ใใ“ใ‚‰ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆนงใ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
At first only a few people protested, but now they're all coming out of the woodwork.
ๅˆใ‚
ใฏใ˜ใ‚
Noun
Freq #2988
1

Adverb (fukushi)

beginning; start; outset; opening

Examples
ๆ—…่กŒใฎๅˆใ‚ใฎไบŒๆ—ฅ้–“ใฏ้›จ้™ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
The first two days of my trip were rainy.
ไผšใ†ใฏๅˆฅใ‚Œใฎๅง‹ใ‚ใ€‚
To meet is to part.
2

Esp. ๅˆใ‚

first (in line, etc.)

3

Esp. ๅง‹ใ‚

origin

4

Word usually written using kana alone; Esp. ๅง‹ใ‚; as ใ€œใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚, ใ€œใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใจใ—ใฆ, etc.

such as ...; not to mention ...

Examples
ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅญฆใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใฏใ˜ใ‚ไธ–็•Œ๏ผ‘๏ผ•ใ‹ๅ›ฝใฎๅค–ๅ›ฝ่ชžใŒๅญฆในใ‚‹ใ€‚
At this language centre, about 15 international languages are taught, including English.
ใ—ใ‚‡ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“
ใฏใคใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #4632
1

first meeting; first interview with

Examples
ๅˆๅฏพ้ขใฎๆ™‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅ‰ใใ†ใชๆ…‹ๅบฆใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
When I first met him, I thought he was putting on airs.
ใ—ใ‚‡ใซใก
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ˜ใค
Adverb
Noun
Freq #4778
1

first day; opening day

Examples
ๅˆๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰็•ช็‹‚ใ‚ใ›ใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
There were many upsets right from the first day.
ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰
ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰
Expression
Freq #5558
1

from the beginning

Examples
ๅฝผใฎ่กŒ็‚บใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
His action throughout was correct.
ๅˆใ‚ใพใ—ใฆ
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆ
Expression
Polite
Usually kana
Freq #5690
1

nice to meet you; I'm glad to make your acquaintance; how do you do?

Examples
ใ€Œใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒ ใ‚บใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ“ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠไผšใ„ใงใใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
"Pleased to meet you, Mr. James." "The pleasure is all mine. It's an honor to make your acquaintance."
๐ŸŽ“

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