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ๅ‡ฆ
ๅ‡ฆ
5 strokes
Frequency: 547
JLPT N2
Grade 6

Meanings

dispose
manage
deal with
sentence
condemn
act
behave
place

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒง
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใจใ“ใ‚
-ใ“
ใŠ.ใ‚‹

Common Words

ๆญคๅ‡ฆ
ๆญคๆ‰€
ๆ˜ฏ
่Œฒ
็ˆฐ
Pronoun
Usually kana
Freq #56
1

here; this place

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใซๆ‰‹ใฎใชใ„ใƒŠใƒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Here is a pan without handles.
2

this point; here; now

Examples
ใ“ใฎ็”บใฎไบบๅฃใฏใ“ใ“๏ผ‘๏ผๅนด้–“ๅ‹•ใใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
The population of this town has been static for the last ten years.
3

Followed by a duration noun

these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

4

Followed by a duration noun

the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

ๅ…ถๅ‡ฆ
ๅ…ถๆ‰€
Pronoun
Freq #98
1

Word usually written using kana alone

there (place relatively near listener)

Examples
๏ผ‘ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅๅ†…ใซใใ“ใซ็€ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
We'll arrive there within an hour.
2

Word usually written using kana alone

there (place just mentioned); that place

3

Word usually written using kana alone

then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised)

4

Archaic

you

ๅ‡ฆ
ใจใ“ใ‚
ใจใ“ (ๆ‰€)
Noun
Freq #104
1

Adverb (fukushi); Suffix; Also pronounced ใฉใ“ใ‚ when a suffix

place; spot; scene; site

Examples
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๆฑฒใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆๅฎดไผšใฎไธ–่ฉฑๅฝนใฎๆ‰€ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix

address

3

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix

district; area; locality

4

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix

one's house

Examples
ใ€Œใใฎใ†ใกใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซใŠ้‚ช้ญ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ†ใžใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€
"Do you mind if I call on you sometime?" "No, not at all."
5

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix

point; aspect; side; facet

Examples
้ฉšใ‹ใชใ„ๆ‰€ใ‚’ใฟใ‚‹ใจ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŸใฎใญใ€‚
Seeing that you're not surprised, I think you must have known.
6

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix

passage (in text); part

7

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix

space; room

8

Word usually written using kana alone; Suffix

thing; matter

Examples
ใŠใ˜ใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ใ‚Šใซ้ง…ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใ€‚
I have been to the station to see my uncle off.
9

Word usually written using kana alone; After the plain past form of a verb

whereupon; as a result

Examples
ใ‚ใฃใ€ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„๏ผๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผ
Oh, no! I almost forgot!
10

Word usually written using kana alone; After present form of a verb

about to; on the verge of

11

Word usually written using kana alone; After past form of a verb

was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing

12

Word usually written using kana alone; After a quantity + ใŒ

approximately; around; about

ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆ
ไฝ•ๆ‰€
ใ„ใšใ“ (ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆ)
ไฝ•่™•
ใ„ใšใ (ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆ)
ใ„ใฅใ“ (ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆ)
ใ„ใฉใ“
Pronoun
Usually kana
Freq #148
1

where; what place

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ“ใงใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Where do you watch television?
2

how much (long, far); what extent

ใฉใฃใ‹
ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆใ‹
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #286
1

Common noun

somewhere

Examples
่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ“ใฎ่พบใซ่ฝใจใ—ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
I lost my wallet somewhere around here.
ๅคไผ‘ใฟใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?
2

in some respects; in some way

Examples
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจไธ€็›ฎใง็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I could tell at a glance that something was wrong.
Usually kana
Freq #597
1

Expressions

that far; so far; to that extent

Examples
ไธปไฝ“ใƒปๅฎขไฝ“ใ•ใˆ่จณใ›ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ใจใฏใใ“ใพใง้›ฃใ—ใใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
If you can translate the subject and object then after that it isn't so difficult.
2

Interjection

stop!; not one step further!

ใ‚ใ™ใ“
ใ‹ใ—ใ“
ใ‚ขใ‚ฝใ‚ณ
ๅฝผๅ‡ฆ
ๅฝผๆ‰€
ใ‚ใ—ใ“
ใ‚ใ“
Usually kana
Freq #882
1

Pronoun; Place physically distant from both speaker and listener

there; over there; that place; yonder; you-know-where

Examples
ใ‚ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบๅฝฑใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ€‚
A form appeared from over there.
2

ใ‚ใใ“๏ผใ‚ใ™ใ“๏ผใ‚ขใ‚ฝใ‚ณ only; Colloquial; Euphemistic; Common noun

genitals; private parts; nether regions

Examples
ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฝใ‚ณใŒใ‹ใ‚†ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
Doctor, I've got an itch in my crotch.
3

Common noun; Something psychologically distant from both speaker and listener

that far; that much; that point

ๆ‰€ใ‹
Usually kana
Freq #1662
1

Particle

far from; anything but; not at all ... but rather ...; not ..., on the contrary, ...; instead of; rather than

Examples
ใ‚„ใ‚€ใฉใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ€ๅตใฏใ„ใฃใใ†ๆฟ€ใ—ใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
Far from stopping, the storm became much more intense.
2

Particle

let alone; to say nothing of; not to mention; much less; not only ... (but also ...)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ฆใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใฉใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ•ใˆ้ฃฒใพใชใ„ใ€‚
He doesn't even drink beer, not to mention whiskey.
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚Š
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #2388
1

processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ใฉใ†ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
What did you do with that car?
ไฝ•ๅ‡ฆใซใ‚‚
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #2487
1

With neg. verb

(not) anywhere; nowhere

Examples
ๆŒ‡่ผชใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The ring was not to be found anywhere.
2

everywhere; anywhere

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใŒใƒžใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒปใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽใƒซใƒ‰ใฎใ€Œใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚้€ฃ็ตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
Again, we can see this approach as deriving from Matthew Arnold's idea that everywhere there is connection.
๐ŸŽ“

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