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ๅ‡Œ
ๅ‡Œ
10 strokes
Frequency: 2423
JLPT N1
Grade 9

Meanings

endure
keep (rain)out
stave off
tide over
defy
slight
surpass

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒชใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ—ใฎ.ใ

Common Words

ใ—ใฎใ
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #8000
1

to endure; to keep out (e.g. rain); to stave off (e.g. starvation)

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐ่ปŠใฏไป–่ปŠใ‚’ใ—ใฎใใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
This new car will put other cars to shame.
ใ“ใฎ้‡‘ใงไฝ•ใจใ‹๏ผ‘ใƒถๆœˆใฏใ—ใฎใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The money will carry us for about a month.
2

to pull through; to get over; to survive

3

to surpass; to outdo; to excel; to eclipse; to defy; to slight

ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใŒ
้™ต้ง•
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #11610
1

excelling; surpassing; outdoing

ๅ‡Œ่พฑ
ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #29451
1

insult; affront; disgrace; indignity

2

sexual assault; rape

ใใฎๅ ดๅ‡ŒใŽ
ใใฎใฐใ—ใฎใŽ
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #29895
1

stopgap; makeshift; temporary measure

Examples
ใใฎๅ ดใ—ใฎใŽใฎๅฏพ็ญ–ใงใฏ้บป่–ฌไธญๆฏ’ๅ•้กŒใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Stopgap measures won't make a dent in drug addiction.
้€€ๅฑˆๅ‡ŒใŽ
ใŸใ„ใใคใ—ใฎใŽ
Noun
Freq #30478
1

killing time; staving off boredom

Examples
ใ“ใฎ้ ƒ็งใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ—ใฎใŽใซๅบญ้€ ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I am gardening these days just to kill time.
ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅ‡ŒใŽ
ใ„ใกใ˜ใ—ใฎใŽ
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #48423
1

makeshift; stopgap; temporary expedient; temporary solution; band-aid

ใ—ใฎใŽ
Noun
Freq #70025
1

Suffix

(means of) enduring; tiding over; pulling through

2

food offered to attendants of a funeral

้›จ้œฒใ‚’ๅ‡Œใ
ใ‚ใ‚ใคใ‚†ใ‚’ใ—ใฎใ
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #83580
1

to protect against the elements; to shelter oneself from the weather

ๆ€ฅๅ ดใ‚’ๅ‡Œใ
ใใ‚…ใ†ใฐใ‚’ใ—ใฎใ
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #89579
1

to tide over a difficult situation; to use a stopgap measure in a crisis

ใ“ใ“ใ†ใ‚’ใ—ใฎใ
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #95432
1

to eke out a living; to get a bare livelihood; to live from hand to mouth

๐ŸŽ“

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