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ๅ†ท
ๅ†ท
7 strokes
Frequency: 667
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

cool
cold (beer, person)
chill

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒฌใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใคใ‚.ใŸใ„
ใฒ.ใˆใ‚‹
ใฒ.ใ‚„
ใฒ.ใ‚„ใ‚„ใ‹
ใฒ.ใ‚„ใ™
ใฒ.ใ‚„ใ‹ใ™
ใ•.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ•.ใพใ™

Common Words

ใคใ‚ใŸใ„
ใคในใŸใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #768
1

cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ‰‹ใŒๅ†ทใŸใใฃใฆใ€‚
My hand's getting too cold.
2

(emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant

Examples
ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใŒๅฝผใซใ‚ใฃใกใซ่กŒใฃใฆใจๅ†ทใŸใ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฎๅฟƒใฏๅ‚ทใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Kate broke his heart by rudely demanding he go away.
ใ‚Œใ„ใ›ใ„
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #1567
1

calmness; composure; coolness; serenity; presence of mind

Examples
ๅ›ใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ†ท้™ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ในใใ ใ€‚
You should act more calmly.
ใฒใˆใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3513
1

to grow cold; to get chilly; to cool down

Examples
ๅ†ทใˆใŸใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใฐใŸใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใญใ€‚
A cold beer would hit the spot!
ใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3563
1

to cool down; to get cold

Examples
ใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฏๅ†ทใ‚ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
The soup is not cool.
2

to cool off (excitement, temper, etc.); to subside; to dampen; to fade; to wane

Examples
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใฏใ•ใ‚ใŸ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
"No, I'm not," replied the Englishman coldly.
3

to be cold (eyes, expression, etc.); to be composed

ใ‚Œใ„ใžใ†ใ“
Noun
Freq #4755
1

refrigerator; fridge

Examples
ใ†ใกใฎๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฏๆ•…้šœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Our refrigerator is out of order.
ๅ†ท้™ใซๆˆใ‚‹
ใ‚Œใ„ใ›ใ„ใซใชใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #5773
1

to collect oneself; to cool off; to recover oneself

Examples
ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใฏใ—ใ‚‹ใชใ€‚ๅ†ท้™ใซใชใ‚Œ๏ผ
Don't let your emotions rule you. Be calm!
ๅ†ทๆฑ—
ใฒใ‚„ใ‚ใ›
ใ‚Œใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ (ๅ†ทๆฑ—)
Noun
Freq #5792
1

cold sweat

Examples
ไผš่ญฐใงๅทๆทปใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ€ๅ†ทใ‚„ๆฑ—ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
When Kawazoe pinned me down at the meeting, I broke out in a cold sweat.
ๅ†ทใ™
ใฒใ‚„ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #5978
1

to cool; to chill; to refrigerate

Examples
ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ†ทใ‚„ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
I want to chill the wine more.
2

to calm down; to cool off; to regain one's composure; to relax

3

to be frightened (at); to be scared (of)

ๅ†ทใ‚„ใ‹
ใฒใ‚„ใ‚„ใ‹
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #8691
1

cold; chilly; cool

2

cold (attitude, stare, etc.); frigid; indifferent; distant; surly; curt

Examples
็งใฏๆ•ตๆ„ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใพใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ†ทใ‚„ใ‚„ใ‹ใชๅฏพๅฟœใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
I met with a cool, not to say hostile, reception.
3

composed; cool; calm

ใ‚Œใ„ใ
Noun
Freq #9026
1

cold; chill; cold weather; cold wave; cold air

Examples
ๆฐทใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ†ทๆฐ—ใŒ่ปŠๅ†…ใซๅฟใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใใŸใ€‚
An icy chill stole into the car.
๐ŸŽ“

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