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ๅ…
ๅ…
8 strokes
Frequency: 1080
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

excuse
dismissal

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒกใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใพใฌใ‹.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใพใฌใŒ.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‚

Common Words

ๅพกๅ…
ใ”ๅ…
ใ‚ดใƒกใƒณ
Usually kana
Freq #513
1

Interjection

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

Examples
ๅพ…ใŸใ›ใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
2

Interjection

may I come in?

3

Honorific; Common noun

permission; leave; license

4

Honorific; Common noun

dismissal; discharge

5

Common noun; Usu. as ใ€œใฏใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ 

not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

Examples
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆฑšใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใฏใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
I don't want to get my hands dirty.
ๅพกๅ…ใชใ•ใ„
ใ”ๅ…ใชใ•ใ„
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #685
1

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

Examples
ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ไธญใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Excuse me for interrupting you.
ใพใฌใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใพใฌใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Ichidan verb
Freq #5972
1

to escape (disaster, death, etc.); to be saved from; to be rescued from

Examples
ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใฆไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’ๅ…ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
We narrowly missed the accident.
2

to avoid (e.g. punishment); to evade (e.g. responsibility); to avert; to elude; to be exempted from

ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #13804
1

license; licence; permission; permit; certificate

Examples
ใ‚„ใฃใจๅ…่จฑใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I got a driver's license at last.
ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใฆ
Expression
Freq #16145
1

As ...ใซๅ…ใ˜ใฆ

in consideration of; in deference to; out of respect for; for (someone's) sake

Examples
ๅ›ใซๅ…ใ˜ใฆๅฝผใ‚’่จฑใใ†ใ€‚
I will forgive him out of consideration.
ใ‚ใ‚“ใˆใ
Noun
Freq #18142
1

immunity; immunization; immunisation

Examples
ใ†ใกใฎๅญไพ›ใฏใฟใชใ€ใฏใ—ใ‹ใซใฏๅ…็–ซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
All our children are immune to measles.
2

being hardened (to); being unaffected (by); being accustomed (to)

ใ‚ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #18242
1

exemption; exoneration; discharge

Examples
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆฎ‹ๆฅญใ‚’ๅ…้™คใ—ใฆใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
I exempted her from working overtime.
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ไธ‹ใ•ใ„
ๅพกๅ…ไธ‹ใ•ใ„
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #29884
1

may I come in?

2

Polite

please forgive me; I'm sorry

ใ‚ใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใต
Noun
Freq #32650
1

Christianity

indulgence (esp. in the Catholic Church); pardon

2

excuse; justification; rationalization

3

Colloquial

making amends for a previous misdoing

ใŠๅฝนใ”ๅ…
ใŠๅฝนใ”ใ‚ใ‚“
ๅพกๅฝนๅพกๅ…
ใŠใ‚„ใใ”ใ‚ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #32729
1

dismissal (from one's post); firing; being relieved from one's post; being relieved of a duty

2

discarding; throwing away; becoming useless

๐ŸŽ“

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