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ๅ……
ๅ……
6 strokes
Frequency: 949
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

allot
fill

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚.ใฆใ‚‹
ใฟ.ใŸใ™
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‚ใค
ใฎใถ
ใพใ•
ใฟใก
ใฟใค
ใ‚ˆใ—

Common Words

ใ€Š ๅ……ๅˆ† ใ€‹
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“
Freq #416
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory

Examples
็งใฏใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I have enough money to buy this book.
2

Adverb (fukushi)

sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly

Examples
ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฌใ—ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€
"Would you like any more?" "No, I've had enough."
3

ๅๅˆ† only; Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

division into ten

ใฟใกใ‚‹
ๅ……ใกใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1859
1

to fill; to become full (of); to be filled (with); to brim (with)

Examples
ใ€Œไธ–็•Œๅนณๅ’Œใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไธ–็•Œๅนณๅ’Œใธใฎ้“ใฏ้•ทใ่‹ฆ้›ฃใซๆบ€ใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Although the phrase "world peace" sounds attractive, the road to world peace is very long and full of troubles.
2

to wax (of the moon)

3

to rise (of the tide); to flow; to come in

Examples
ๆฝฎใŒๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๆบ€ใกใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚
The tide is rising fast.
4

to expire (of a period of time); to mature; to come to an end

ใฟใŸใ™
ๅ……ใŸใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2143
1

to satisfy (conditions, one's appetite, etc.); to meet (e.g. demands); to fulfill; to gratify

Examples
ใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฎๅฟ…่ฆๆกไปถใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
This work does not meet our requirements.
2

to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack; to supply

Examples
ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใงๆบ€ใŸใ—ใŸใ€‚
I filled this glass with milk.
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใค
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #5458
1

fullness; completeness; perfection; substantiality

Examples
ใ“ใ“ๅ“็‰ฉใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใใฎๅˆ†ใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใŒๅ……ๅฎŸใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
Prices are high here but that's because the after-sale service is really good.
2

enhancement; improvement; enrichment; upgrading

3

replenishment; repletion

ใปใ˜ใ‚…ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #7009
1

replenishment; supplementation; supplement; replacement; refilling

Examples
็ฉบๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฃœๅ……ใ›ใ‚ˆใ€‚
Fill in the blanks.
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ญ่ฃœๅ……็“ถใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅค–ใ—ใ€ใ‚นใƒใ‚คใƒˆใงใ‚คใƒณใ‚ญใ‚’ๅธใ„ไธŠใ’ใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅธๅŽไฝ“ใธ้ฉ้‡ใ€ๆปดไธ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Remove the cap from the ink refill bottle, fill the dropper with ink, and drip an appropriate amount onto the marker's core.
ๅ……ใค
ใฟใค
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #7645
1

Usu. as ใ€œใซๆบ€ใŸใชใ„

to be full

2

to wax (e.g. moon)

3

to rise (e.g. tide)

4

to mature; to expire

ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใพใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #7672
1

being filled with; being full of; permeation

Examples
ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒขไฝœใ‚Šใฏๅฎถใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผๆถฒใฎ่‡ญใ„ใ€ๅ……ๆบ€ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Please do your model building at home! The room's full of the smell of lacquer.
ๅฎ›ใŒใ†
ๅฎ›ใฆใŒใ†
ๅ……ใฆใŒใ†
Transitive
Usually kana
Godan verb
Freq #9096
1

to allot; to allocate

Examples
ใ“ใณใธใคใ‚‰ใ†ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๆœ€ไธŠใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ใฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚„ไธŠๅฝนใฎใใ’ใ‚“ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
The obsequious waiter is usually assigned the best table because he always curries favor with his manager and superiors.
2

to supply with; to furnish

Examples
ๅฝผใซ้ฃŸ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‚ใฆใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
I provided him with food.
3

to fit to; to fasten to; to apply to

Examples
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใฎๅฝ“ๆ—ฅใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใฎๅณ่ถณใซใฏไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ‚ฎใƒ–ใ‚นใŒใ‚ใฆใŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใพใพใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
On Christmas Day, Tom still had his right leg in plaster.
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใงใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Freq #15340
1

charging (electrically)

Examples
ใ“ใฎ้›ปๆฑ ใฏๅ……้›ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
This battery is charged.
2

electrification

ไธๅ……ๅˆ†
ใตใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใถใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #15555
1

insufficient; inadequate; imperfect

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ๏ผ’ใคใฎๅˆ†ๅญใŒ็•ฐใชใฃใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใงๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใฏไธๅๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
It is not enough to show that these two particles are moving at different speeds.
๐ŸŽ“

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