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ๅ‚พ
ๅ‚พ
13 strokes
Frequency: 938
JLPT N2
Grade 8

Meanings

lean
incline
tilt
trend
wane
sink
ruin
bias

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฑใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹ใŸใ‚€.ใ
ใ‹ใŸใ‚€.ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใŸใถ.ใ
ใ‹ใŸ.ใ’ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ—.ใ’ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใ‘ใ„ใ“ใ†
Noun
Freq #2985
1

tendency; trend; inclination

Examples
ใใฎๅ‚พๅ‘ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซๅผทใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
That tendency is strong among Americans.
้ฆ–ใ‚’ๅ‚พใ’ใ‚‹
ใใณใ‚’ใ‹ใ—ใ’ใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #3126
1

to incline one's head to the side (in doubt); to tilt one's head to the side (in confusion); to be puzzled

ใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใ
ใ‹ใŸใถใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #3909
1

to incline toward; to slant; to lurch; to heel over; to be disposed to; to trend toward; to be prone to

Examples
ใใฎใƒใƒผใƒซใฏๅทฆใซๅ‚พใ„ใŸใ€‚
The pole inclined to the left.
2

to go down (sun, moon); to sink

Examples
ๅคช้™ฝใŒ่ฅฟใซๅ‚พใ„ใŸใ€‚
The sun declined westward.
3

to decline; to wane; to ebb; to fall away

4

to tend (towards); to be inclined (to); to come around to (opinion, etc.)

ใชใชใ‚
ๆ–œ
ๅ‚พ
ใชใฎใ‚
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #4413
1

slanting; tilted; sloping; diagonal; oblique

Examples
ใˆใ‚‰ใใ”ๆฉŸๅซŒใชใชใ‚ใญใ€ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹่…ฐใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
Wow, you're really in a bad mood. Don't get scrappy.
2

distorted (feeling); slanted (e.g. view of the world); bad (mood); amiss; awry

่€ณใ‚’ใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใฟใฟใ‚’ใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใ‘ใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #4935
1

Idiomatic expression

to lend an ear; to hearken; to give an ear to; to listen carefully

Examples
ใ‚ใฎ้ ƒ่ฆชใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใชใ‚ใ€‚
If only I had listened to my parents!
ใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #5150
1

to incline; to lean; to tip; to tilt; to slant; to bend; to list

Examples
็งใฏๅ›ใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใฏ็†ฑๅฟƒใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I am all ears to what you say.
2

to devote oneself to; to concentrate on; to pour one's energy into

3

to ruin; to squander; to empty

4

to drink (alcohol)

ๅฐ้ฆ–ใ‚’ใ‹ใ—ใ’ใ‚‹
ใ“ใใณใ‚’ใ‹ใ—ใ’ใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #9043
1

Idiomatic expression

to look slightly doubtful; to look puzzled; to bend one's head slightly to one side

ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #14608
1

inclination; slant; slope; bevel; list; dip; tilt; lean

Examples
ใใฎๅœŸๅœฐใฏๅทใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ็ทฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซๅ‚พๆ–œใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The land slopes gently toward the river.
ใใณใ‚’ใ‹ใŸใ‚€ใ‘ใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #16353
1

to incline one's head

้›ชๅดฉใ‚Œ่พผใ‚€
้›ชๅดฉ่พผใ‚€
ใชใ ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚€
ๅ‚พใ‚Œ่พผใ‚€
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #20794
1

to rush into; to surge into; to crowd into

Examples
่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใŸ่ฆณๅฎขใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใซใชใ ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
The excited audience ran into the concert hall.
๐ŸŽ“

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