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ๅ‚ท
ๅ‚ท
13 strokes
Frequency: 845
JLPT N1
Grade 6

Meanings

wound
hurt
injure
impair
pain
injury
cut
gash
scar
weak point

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใใš
ใ„ใŸ.ใ‚€
ใ„ใŸ.ใ‚ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใใš
ใ‚ญใ‚บ
็–ต
็‘•
ๅ‰ต
Noun
Freq #1398
1

wound; injury; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scrape; scar

Examples
ๆตทๆฐดใŒๅ‚ทใซใ—ใฟใฆ็—›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
The seawater stings my cut.
2

chip; crack; scratch; nick

Examples
ๅฝผใฎ้กใฎๅ‚ทใฏ็›ฎ็ซ‹ใคใ€‚
The scar on his forehead is conspicuous.
3

flaw; defect; weakness; weak point

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‚ทใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅฎ‰ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
There's a scratch here. Could you give me a discount?
4

stain (on one's reputation); disgrace; dishonor; dishonour

Examples
ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚€ใชใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใ€็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใซใ€ๅฟƒใซๅคงใใชๅ‚ทใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Chris' heart felt so empty and damaged that it couldn't be repaired.
5

(emotional) hurt; hurt feelings

ๅ‚ทใฟ
ใ„ใŸใฟ
Noun
Freq #1399
1

Esp. ็—›ใฟ

pain; ache; soreness; grief; distress

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใซใ—ใคใ“ใ„็—›ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
I have a persistent pain here.
2

Esp. ๅ‚ทใฟ

damage; injury; wear; bruise; break

Examples
ใƒขใƒขใฎ็šฎใฏๅ‚ทใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚
The skin of peaches bruises easily.
ๅ‚ทไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
็–ตไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
็–ตใคใ‘ใ‚‹
ใใšใคใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1803
1

to wound; to injure

Examples
ไป–ไบบใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ˆใใชใ„ใ€‚
It is bad to hurt others.
2

to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.)

Examples
ๅฝผใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎไบ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
Afraid of hurting his feelings, I didn't tell him the truth.
3

to damage; to chip; to scratch

ๅ‚ทไป˜ใ
ใใšใคใ
็–ตไป˜ใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #2087
1

to be wounded; to get injured

Examples
ๅ‚ทใคใ„ใŸ้ณฅใŒๅœฐ้ขใซ่ฝใกใŸใ€‚
The injured bird fell to the ground.
2

to get hurt feelings

Examples
ใใฎๅ™‚ใงๅฝผใฎๅๅฃฐใŒๅ‚ทใคใ„ใŸใ€‚
The gossip hurt his reputation.
3

to get damaged; to get chipped; to get scratched

ๅ‚ทใ‚€
ใ„ใŸใ‚€
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #2547
1

Esp. ็—›ใ‚€

to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ„ใพๆญฏใŒ็—›ใ‚€ใฎใงใ‚ˆใใ‹ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
He can't chew well, because he has a toothache now.
2

Esp. ๅ‚ทใ‚€

to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged

Examples
ๅ‚ทใ‚€ใฎใ‚’้˜ฒใใŸใ‚ใซใ€้ ๆตทใงๆ•็ฒใ—ใŸ้ญšใฏ็›ดใกใซๅ†ทๅดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
To avoid spoiling, fish caught far out at sea are immediately cooled or even frozen.
ใใšใใก
็–ตๅฃ
Noun
Freq #5134
1

(opening of a) wound; cut

Examples
ๆฏใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซใฐใ‚“ใใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Mom applied the plaster to the cut.
ใตใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #6677
1

injury; wound

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใฎไบ‹ๆ•…ใง่ฒ ๅ‚ทใ—ใŸใ€‚
He was injured in the accident.
็—›็—›ใ—ใ„
ใ„ใŸใ„ใŸใ—ใ„
ๅ‚ทใ€…ใ—ใ„
ๅ‚ทๅ‚ทใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #7352
1

pitiful; pathetic; painful to look at

ๅ‚ทใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #7966
1

Usu. ็—›ใ‚ใ‚‹

to hurt; to injure; to cause pain

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๆฐทใฎไธŠใง่ปขใ‚“ใง่„šใ‚’ๅ‚ทใ‚ใŸใ€‚
He fell down on the ice and hurt his leg.
่ปขใ‚“ใงๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I fell down and hurt my wrist.
2

Usu. ๅ‚ทใ‚ใ‚‹

to harm; to damage; to spoil

3

Usu. ็—›ใ‚ใ‚‹

to worry; to bother; to be grieved over; to afflict

4

Usu. ็—›ใ‚ใ‚‹

to cause financial loss; to hurt one's pocket

ใ‚€ใใš
็„ก็–ต
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #8370
1

unhurt; uninjured; unwounded; unscathed; unharmed

2

flawless (e.g. gem); unblemished; undamaged; perfect (condition)

3

spotless (e.g. reputation); faultless (e.g. performance); perfect (record); without failure; without defeat

๐ŸŽ“

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