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ๅฝ
ๅฝ
11 strokes
Frequency: 1171
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

falsehood
lie
deceive
pretend
counterfeit
forgery

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฎ
ใ‚ซ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ„ใคใ‚.ใ‚‹
ใซใ›
ใ„ใคใ‚.ใ‚Š

Common Words

ใ•ใใ‚‰
ใ‚ตใ‚ฏใƒฉ
Noun
Freq #3417
1

cherry tree; cherry blossom

Examples
ๆบ€้–‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒงใ‚ค้ŽใŽใŸๆ„Ÿใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ๆกœใ‚’ๆบ€ๅ–ซใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
They seem a little past their peak, but even so we enjoyed the beautiful cherry blossoms.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Usu. ใ‚ตใ‚ฏใƒฉ; also written as ๅฝๅฎข

fake buyer; paid audience; shill; seat filler

3

Word usually written using kana alone

hired applauder

4

Colloquial

horse meat

่ด‹็‰ฉ
ใซใ›ใ‚‚ใฎ
ใŽใถใค (ๅฝ็‰ฉ)
ใŒใ‚“ใถใค (่ด‹็‰ฉ)
ใซใ›ใ‚‚ใ‚“
ใƒ‹ใ‚ปใƒขใƒŽ
Noun
Freq #5153
1

spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅฎ็Ÿณใจใใฎๅฝ็‰ฉใจใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Compare this genuine jewel with that imitation.
่ด‹
ใซใ›
ใƒ‹ใ‚ป
Freq #5824
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Common noun

imitation; fake; phony; counterfeit; forged; bogus; sham

Examples
ใใ‚Œใฏ่ด‹ใฎ็œŸ็ ใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ€‚
It is merely an imitation pearl.
2

Prefix

pseudo-

ใ„ใคใ‚ใ‚Š
่ฉใ‚Š
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #5828
1

lie; falsehood; fiction; fabrication

Examples
ๅฝผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏๅฝใ‚ŠใŒ็„กใ„ใ€‚
He is sincere in what he says.
ใ„ใคใ‚ใ‚‹
่ฉใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #7418
1

Intransitive verb

to lie; to pretend; to feign; to falsify

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅนด้ฝขใ‚’ๅฝใฃใŸใ€‚
He lied about his age.
2

to deceive; to trick

ใŽใใ†
ๆ“ฌ่ฃ…
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #9104
1

camouflage; disguise

2

pretense; feigning; masquerade

่ด‹่€…
ใซใ›ใ‚‚ใฎ
Noun
Freq #13670
1

impostor; imposter; pretender; liar

ใŽใ‚ใ„
Noun
Freq #13879
1

false name; alias; assumed name; pseudonym

Examples
ไธ€่ˆฌไบบใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏๅฝๅใงใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸใ€‚
In order to elude the eager public, the movie star checked into the hotel under a false name.
ใ—ใ‚“ใŽ
Noun
Freq #14149
1

truth or falsehood; genuineness; authenticity; veracity

ใŽใžใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #16261
1

forgery; counterfeiting; fabrication; falsification

Examples
ใใฎๆ–‡ๆ›ธใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใงใ‚‚ๅฝ้€ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
The document is neither genuine nor forged.
๐ŸŽ“

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