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ๅด
ๅด
11 strokes
Frequency: 216
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

side
lean
oppose
regret

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฝใ‚ฏ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹ใ‚
ใŒใ‚
ใใฐ

Common Words

ใŒใ‚
ใ‹ใ‚
Suffix
Noun
Freq #425
1

side (of something, or taking someone's side); part

Examples
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ๅดใงใ‹ใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Can I chew on this side?
2

(watch) case

ๅด
ๅ‚
็ซฏ
ใใ (ๅด)
ใฏใŸ
Noun
Freq #1512
1

Word usually written using kana alone

near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while

Examples
ใ‚ใฎ็ช“ใฎใใฐใฎๆœบใฏไฝฟใ†ใชใ€‚
Don't use the desk by that window.
2

ใฏใŸ only

third person

Examples
ใใฎๆฐ—ใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใฏใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใญใ€‚
If he doesn't want to learn, we can't make him.
ใ†ใกใŒใ‚
ใชใ„ใใ
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #2391
1

inside; interior; inner part

Examples
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฏๅ†…ๅดใ‹ใ‚‰้ตใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The door was locked from within.
ๆ—
ๅด
่„‡
ใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰
ๅดใ‚‰
ๅ‚
Adverb
Noun
Freq #4078
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

side; edge; beside; besides; nearby

Examples
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฏ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€๏ผ‘ๅŒนใฎ็ŒซใŒใ‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใง็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Mary was reading, with a cat sleeping beside her.
2

Word usually written using kana alone

while (doing); in addition to; at the same time

ใฏใ‚“ใŸใ„ใŒใ‚
Noun
Freq #4361
1

opposite side; opposition

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ๏ผ“๏ผๅˆ†ใงๅๅฏพๅดใซใคใ„ใŸใ€‚
She was across in thirty minutes.
ๅ‘ใ†ๅด
ใ‚€ใ“ใ†ใŒใ‚
Noun
Freq #4399
1

other side; opposite side; other party

Examples
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใŸใกใฎๅญฆๆ กใฏๅทใฎๅ‘ใ“ใ†ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Our school is across the river.
ใใจใŒใ‚
ใŒใ„ใใ
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #5386
1

exterior; outside; outer; external; lateral

Examples
ๆฐดใฏๅค–ๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ไพ›็ตฆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Water was supplied from outside.
ๅดใ‹ใ‚‰
ๅ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #5663
1

After verb

as soon as; right after

ใใใ‚ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #5709
1

side; flank; profile; sidelight; lateral

Examples
้ณฅ้กžใฎ็™บๅฃฐใซใŠใ„ใฆ็œŸใซ้ฉš็•ฐ็š„ใช็‚นใฏใ€้ณด็ฎกใฎ๏ผ’ใคใฎๅด้ขใŒ็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆๅ‹•ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The truly remarkable feature of sound production by birds is that the two sides of the syrinx can act independently.
2

aspect; dimension

Examples
ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒไบบใ€…ใซ่จดใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎๅฅๅบท็š„ๅด้ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ็ซถๆŠ€ใŒ้คŠใ†ๅ”่ชฟ็ฒพ็ฅžใ€ใใ‚Œใซ็ซถไบ‰็š„ๅด้ขใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
It's not only the health aspects of sports that appeal to people, but the cooperative aspect that team sports teach, and the competitive aspect in itself.
ใ†ใ‚‰ใŒใ‚
Noun
Freq #5852
1

the reverse (side); back (side); other side; hidden side; behind the scenes

Examples
ใˆใ‚Šใฏใพใš่ฃๅดใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ๆฌกใซ่กจๅดใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Iron the inside of collars first, and then the outside.
๐ŸŽ“

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